Thursday, August 27, 2020

Nathan Bedford Forrest

Nathan Bedford Forrest, one of the military virtuosos of American history, was brought into the world July 13, 1821 in Bedford County, Tennessee. Nathan Forrest was the child of William and Marian Beck Forrest. Nathan's dad Willaim kicked the bucket when he was just 16. Forrest rose from neediness to turn into a rich cotton grower, pony and steers merchant, land representative, and slave vendor. Nathan Forrest was maybe the most intriguing and dubious general of the common war. This practically unskilled backwoodsman was an independent mogul who enrolled as a private in the Confederate Army in June of 1861 and with no earlier military preparing rose to the position of lieutenant general in 1865 and has likewise been known as the best mounted force leader of either armed force. Without military instruction or preparing, he turned into the irritation of Grant, Sherman, and pretty much every other Union general who battled in Tennessee, Alabama, or Kentucky. His equation for progress wa s arrive first with the most men. Forrest w!as dauntless and fierce. War implies fightin' and fightin' signifies killin', he clarified. His adversary General William Tecumseh Sherman called him a fiend and proclaimed that Forrest ought to be chased down and executed on the off chance that it costs 10,000 lives and bankrupts the treasury. It is said that Forrest by and by slaughtered 31 men and had 29 ponies dashed away from under him. Forrest left his imprint all through the Western and at numerous locales in West and Middle Tennessee. During the years General Nathan Bedford Forrest was a pioneer he battled in numerous wars. At the Battle of Fort Donelson, where 13,000 Confederates gave up to General U.S. Award, Forrest announced that he had not come to give up and drove his men through swollen streams and winter climate to the wellbeing of Nashville. At Pittsburgh Landing he charged and steered a line of Union engagements without anyone else with regards to the withdrawing rebel armed force. In Murfreesboro, Tennessee he liberated a battalion prison

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Computer Security Breach Took Place At Experian or T-Mobile

Question: Talk about the Computer Security Breach Took Place During September-December 2015-At Experian or T-Mobile. Answer: Presentation Digitalization and mechanical headway has happened at such a pace, that it has gotten hard for the organizations to battle against the regularly expanding hacks, basically in light of the fact that with every progression, the sort just as the quantity of programmers has likewise expanded. One of the most dazzling and stunning security penetrate that happened in October 2015 was when Experian, reported that a specialty unit of it has been assaulted. The negation is said to have occurred on a server which stores individual data of around 15 million clients and candidates of USA in the interest of one of its customer base T-versatile. The hack has occurred of both new candidates just as those candidates whose credit check was at this point to be accomplished for the administrations or financing of the gadget for the multi year time of 2013 to 2015 (Cheng,2015). On examination it has been inferred that information, for example, names, addresses, telephone numbers, date of birth and a portion of the encoded fields, for example, the Social Security number and the ID numbers which were referenced in the international IDs and the driving licenses of the candidates were hacked by the aggressors. Evaluation Of The Issue On investigating the said hack, it is comprehended that the fundamental focal point of these programmers were to assault a specific server of Experian that had put away the essential and secret data of T-portable clients and the server which was utilized to protect the data of those clients whose credit verification for the multi year time span September 2013 to September 2015 was to be directed. The hour of event of the said hack was little and the event of the malafide assault occurred inside shut entryways. Here the programmers concentrated their whole vision just on assaulting the T-portable information put away server and that's it (Chabrow,2015). Sources have uncovered that Experians Decision Analysis credit data bolster entryway permits passage with no pass-codes to each person, who are approved to transfer heedless record connections of different sorts with no limitations and furthermore verification with respects the noteworthiness of the document being transferred. It is th is availability which had given the assailants a possibility to impart malafide and resentful connections inside the primary server. These imbued documents and connections caused T-versatile endure the assault of spillage of classified information of its shoppers (Pagilery,2015). The CEO of T-Mobile took an astute choice of ensuring the clients whose information had been undermined and post a similar arrangement with the security glitches that were available inside the Experians organize. It has undermined upon the generosity of both T-portable just as Experian. In any case, T-Mobile has put forth all attempts to accuse Experian alone on whom they had accepted and the reality the portable organization is exceptionally tough with respects security approaches (Larson,2015). Be that as it may, it was significant for T-portable to counter check the past notoriety and experience of Experian in the said undertaking of putting away secret information safely. Answers for Prevent Such Hacks Anyway there lie different arrangements which would assist with securing the event of such assaults in future. Some of it are that the elements whose activity is to store such private data of different organizations ought to have an overhauled framework introduced with satisfactory firewalls so such a sort of hack can be identified well on schedule and vital move be made before much misfortune as it is lost three elements, the person who is putting away the information, the person who is giving its information to be put away just as the clients whose information have been undermined (Thielman, 2015). Experian ought to return to its current act of defending information and impart tough and stricter encryption advancements, twofold approval while entering any information base by the demographics as we as the staff individuals, server virtualization ought to be light and advantageous investigating of the framework with the goal that such encroachments can be denied in the up and coming years (Allan, 2015). In any case, Experian has uncovered that the banking related information has not been spilled and that they are altogether protected. The organization is likewise sending a composed hint to all the clients who are most likely been contaminated by the assault in this way expanding them a no cost credit looking at administration for two years. Cautioning ringers have just been rang into the ears of the customers so that on the off chance that they notice any such unordinary messages and comparable collaborations from sources which are not known to them, at that point the equivalent ought to be disregarded (Finkle,2015). Home Depot 2014-Data Security Breach 2014 is understood to be a year with numerous extreme digital assaults and security breaks of which some are JP Morgan Chase and Home Depot. The contextual analysis being examined here is that of Home Depot which if not the greatest but rather is finished up to be probably the greatest breaks. On eighth September 2014, Home Depot pronounced that its installments card framework had been hacked. Anyway the examination had begun the second September and the organization was all the while attempting to break down the degree of effect and the profundity of the negation. As much as 56 million Mastercard subtleties were taken that secured a multi month time frame from April to September 2014 (krebsonsecurity.com. 2014). This retail break has grown out of the Targets penetrate of 40 million card infringement. Anyway according to the organization authorities, it was an uncommon sort of malware which was tainted inside the companys framework. Appraisal Of The Main Issue The primary issue that was comprehended on the said case being examined was the establishment of such a malware which was remarkable and more up to date to all. After Target hack, organizations had attempted measures to defend their information yet this malware was something other than what's expected. Here the fundamental issue was that the assailant used a merchants client name and secret word to enter the arrangement of the system and infused a tweaked malware to get hold of the Visa subtleties of the different customers. In this way here the fundamental issue was the spillage of the merchants security data which prompted the assault (Pagliery, 2014). The organization neglected to take in an exercise from the information penetrate of Target which had happened in the close past and kept on utilizing the old system of magstripes. Along these lines it tends to be said that the primary issue here was that the standard method of introducing the malware into oneself look at registers we re not received rather the equivalent was explicitly planned in such a way which would first and formost escape the as of now introduced firewall. Along these lines the said assault can't be contrasted with the past retail assaults as the organization had avoided potential risk to secure itself after the Target break however was unconscious of the way that the programmers could consider such an alternate way out to hack also. Who Were Affected And How The hack had prompted taking of 56 million clients Visa information hence affecting the financial certifications. The assailants, hacked the information of those exchanges that occurred between April to September 2014. The primary assault has been done to the U.S. what's more, the Canada stores of Home Depot. It was comprehended that the stealers were removing the card information from the sales registers of Home Depot till seventh September,2014. The organization was additionally similarly hit by the said break as it had hit their notoriety and furthermore prompted an immense monetary misfortune. The infringement prompted disturbance of the ordinary business tasks and the cost included would be some place around $560 million. Home Depot had lost a considerable lot of its shoppers to the contenders. In any case, because of the duopoly sort of a market structure in which Home Depot works, it is evaluated that the organization would not free out on much income. One reason behind the eq uivalent is that the organization will keep on picking up in the advantages of an energetic US economy and lodging market. The effect that it has had is because of the claims being recorded by clients on them alongside the cases being made by the clients for restoring their lost cash. Home Depot is relied upon to spend a measure of $3 billion because of the said misrepresentation (forbes.com. 2015). Aside from the effect the said assault as had on the organization, it has likewise affected those clients whose information has been undermined. They are presently terrified with regards to the degree of break and how their credit and charge cards subtleties would be misutilized. They would be unconscious of the misutilization until and except if event of the cases. Tragically, regardless of whether the clients were likewise influenced at this point the have no other decision yet to visit the Home terminal outlets just for purchasing home improvement merchandise. Nonetheless, the main issue is that they have gotten excessively careful with respects the use of cards subsequently it has represented a major issue if there should be an occurrence of enormous buys (Stempel, 2016). Another significant manner by which the said hack has affected the clients is that programmers have the openness to modify the PIN numbers and along these lines make withdrawals. They have been additionally sell ing these taken information and the individual data of these card holders to the criminal sites globally. How Was The Attack Carried Out The hack was completed in an altogether different way wherein the aggressors had not the standard technique for assaulting. It is translated that they had utilized the retail location (POS) malware to get inside the card terminal of Home Depot. The malware named FrameworkPOS is supposed to be fairly like BlackPOS. The said malware focuses on the POS terminals with the assistance of a Windows working framework. US is seen as progressively inclined to such Mastercard hacks essentially in light of the fact that it is needy upon such installment terminals that examine the attractive stripe on the rear of the card which gives an approach to duplicate the information to the malware that gets infused inside the framework. In this manner for this situation the malware was explicitly intended for assaulting the Home Depot terminals due to whi

KiD CuDi, a Genre-Defying Artist Research Paper Example

Child CuDi, a Genre Child CuDi, a Genre-Defying Artist Paper Child CuDi, a Genre-Defying Artist Paper Apparition Scott Ramon Seguro Mescudi, referred to better as KID CuDi, is viewed as a classification challenging craftsman. Child CuDis music orders as hip-bounce and rock, which appear to be alternate extremes, yet he easily consolidates the two as though they were intended to be. CuDi discharged his latest collection on April 16, 2013 titled Indicud. Frantic Solar was one of the more enthusiastic and individual tunes CuDi included in his most recent stunning collections. The tune has a ghostly inclination to it, however by the by, CuDi absolves his sentiments and inward contemplations into it. Child CuDi doesn't spare a moment to open up the melody ground-breaking, expressing that he is detached and he questions in the event that we truly know each other. CuDi goes further into the main section by expressing that he realizes that he is extraordinary and that nobody gets him, yet he approves of being separated from everyone else. Life and the individuals around others at last influence their life, regardless of whether they are positive or negative organization. CuDi has experienced awful occasions with as of late dropping from G. O. O. D Music, sedate maltreatment and withdrawal, kid care fights over his little girl, and even double-crossing from who he thought were his riends. Those troublesome occasions that made him question his life and pushed him towards forlornness, came about in CuDi being cutthroat. Through all the tough situations, music was an outlet to him. CuDi has changed on account of the preliminaries he has confronted, and he has lost fans as a result of this change. In the event that the open sees him a specific way, at that point that is splendidly fine to him on the grounds that at long last he is doing great in his profession. Screw em is an articulation used to show that the publics remarks are ignored in his psyche since it is his life, not theirs. The snare is the place KID CuDi is connecting with those individuals who think he is and disclosing to them that their supposition doesn't influence himself as an individual. CuDi has consistently been known for being captivated with space; his references with space represent being high, his internal contemplations, the forlornness and haziness that joins his life. The term Mad sun oriented alludes to a progress that he is making in his life and music profession. Arriving at another progression, he is happy with the squabbles he has made to his life. Integrating with the word sun based, his life is more brilliant and progressively positive. CuDi needs the world to see his Juristic change, however their sentiment isn't relative, he needs to refute individuals. The questions that everybody has tossed at him make CuDi a progressively tireless craftsman; saying he is insane and has changed at last powers his fire to get back prevalent. Child CuDi gets into the core of the melody with the subsequent section. All through the melody, CuDi clarified what he has experienced however individuals keep on calling him insane however ne is experiencing his light the manner in which ne needs to. He keeps on saying that his heart has been swollen, its been healin moderate since he is as yet recuperating from a separation with his better half, CuDi wouldn't like to age with out somebody being there with him. This likewise alludes to the progressing guardianship fights for his little girl; he wouldn't like to alone live at home with out her. Thinking back on his life, there were minutes that he understood some of who he thought were his companions, Just so happened to be doubters. CuDi ponders his life and what goes on through his head, attempting to reach eep down and check whether he really knows himself. There were numerous exploitative individuals in CuDis life that were never truly there for him, yet professed to know him. A long time continued, being bamboozled by double-crossers whom he thought were near him. Those individuals made him question who he truly is and misconceive his future since they blinded him. He goes to state that there isn't any space for individuals who take space up in his life any longer, in the event that you are not so much there for him, at that point don't endeavor to make a spot in his life.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Summary paper over Careers in Psychology Article

Synopsis paper over Careers in Psychology - Article Example In addition, therapists can likewise render significant administrations in authoritative and administrative offices. Like divisions and callings, the work spots of the clinicians likewise shift as indicated by their capability. The most widely recognized spots for the analysts incorporate schools, schools, colleges, medical clinics, wellbeing focuses, facilities and police headquarters. The level of brain science offers the alumni and most alumni extremely rewarding, attractive and appealing compensations and pay rates, which is more than adequate to lead a truly good life in the public eye. Clinicians are appropriately taught and prepared in their individual fields so as to get the correct advantage of their ability and information. The author refers to the Labor Department of the USA, as per which the clinicians ascend the vocation development stepping stool a lot quicker than different experts, since they are given noteworthy inspiration and pay amendment with the goal that they c an work all the more industriously while paying their administrations to the people and establishments. However, the status of the brain science students is far lower than that of postgraduates and doctorates, yet the students can likewise discover their vocation in some relatively minor divisions. Unexpectedly, the people having brain research certificate at graduate level or above can look for wide assortment and different scope of profession openings. There are various forte zones in brain research, offering a wide scope of vocation alternatives. A few fields focus on inquire about, while others center around handy utilizations of mental standards. Explicit claim to fame regions in brain science incorporate clinical brain science, instructive brain science, mechanical hierarchical brain science, and social brain science. You can learn more in this article: Specialty Areas in Psychology What do Psychologists Do?: Psychologists work in a wide scope of expert regions. Emotional wellness, scholastics,

The 5 Most Important Questions To Ask Before Hiring A PPC Management Agency

The 5 Most Important Questions To Ask Before Hiring A PPC Management Agency Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!The 5 Most Important Questions To Ask Before Hiring A PPC Management AgencyUpdated On 19/09/2018Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : SEOShort URL : https://hbb.me/2MLoNEz CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogIn order for your business to thrive in today’s highly competitive business environment, you must constantly devise ways to enhance your online presence. This is due to the high number of consumers who rely on the internet when it comes to buying products and services.Pay-per-click (PPC) is just some of the methods that companies are using to ensure that they are visible on the World Wide Web. Basically, PPC is an online advertising model that companies use to direct traffic to their websites. Advertisers pay website owners a fee every time one of their ads on the site is clicked.If you are a business owner who wants to reap the benefits of PPC but you don’t know how to g o about it, you can hire the services of a PPC management agency to help you through the entire process. One company that offers these services is Atlanta PPC Management Agency.Here are 5 important questions that you should ask before you hire a PPC management agency:1. How long will it take you to understand my business?It is very hard for someone to help your business when they don’t really understand what it is all about. Before you hire the PPC agency, check whether they are able and willing to take enough time to learn as much as possible about your business. The agency has to know the most relevant keywords to use if they are to have a good understanding of your business.2. How will you keep track of conversions?You can’t run an Adwords campaign effectively without the necessary tracking tools. You need to have a way of establishing how many times advertisements on your website are clicked. You don’t want to be losing money by undercutting conversions. Fortunately, there are conversion tools available on your Adwords account that you can use.READ1-2-3 Go! The 3 Month Strategy For Best SEO Practices3. Will you be providing search term results?You must always be in a position to gauge the traffic being directed to your website through PPC. The only way to do this is by analyzing search team results consistently. As a business, it is up to you to work with the PPC agency so that you can determine potential conversions and also know what may not convert.4. Do you have an online advertising niche?Being a PPC agency is not enough to make the company a Google Shopping expert. That is why it is absolutely vital that you ask them about their niche before hiring. There is a clear distinction between PPC and Google Shopping and so you want to be sure that you are hiring the right agency for the right job.5. Who will own the Adwords account?The Adwords account should be under your own and not the agency. Many agencies will create the account for you but fail t o relinquish ownership. Having full ownership makes it very easy to know everything that is going on at any given moment. Some agencies will try to control the information you receive when they have ownership of the account.There are many factors that you must take into account before selecting a PPC agency. By asking the right questions, you reduce the chances of choosing the wrong agency for your business. These five questions should help you choose wisely.

Tuesday, June 30, 2020

What Was Going On In Movie Or The Book And Illustrate It - 1650 Words

Explain What Was Going On In The Movie Or The Book And Illustrate It: 12 Years as a Slave (Essay Sample) Content: Student's Name;Professor's Name;Course;Date;12 Years a SlaveThe 12 Years as a Slave film is a dramatization of a book by the same name where the writer. Solomon Northup illustrates the hardships which he underwent after being sold into slavery at the age of 30. The film shows a free black man who was born free and lived in the north and later falls into the trap of conmen who drug and kidnap him to be sold to slave masters in the South. Northup was the offspring of a freed slave but he was not born into slavery. He was born a free man in New York where he married and had two children. During such a time, he worked first as a laborer but during free hours played violin. After some time, he was invited by some men to play the violin in Washington DC promising him a lucrative job and many benefits. Since he was attracted by the promise of a lucrative job and also some benefits measured(Loren NP).Northup decided to try his luck and followed the men to Washington DC only t o realize the promise was a trap. The unknown men drugged and kidnapped him, selling him to the southern slave masters who wanted slaves to work on the plantations. Northup survived 12 years as a slave in Red River region of Louisiana, surviving as a human property between numbers of different slave masters. Most of the cruelty as a slave he experienced under a southerner known as Edwin Epps who simply enjoyed torturing his slaves for failing to follow simple instructions. The end of his slavery period came in 1853 when he was freed by a number of northerner friends who came to rescue him from his plight. Northup then travelled to New York where he reunited with his family who they had already thought that he was dead after missing for 12 years (Thaggert 335).The central idea in the book and film is the illustration of the slavery period from the eyes of the former slave. Northup had spent 12 gruels some years trying to escape from slavery but ended up being exchanged and tortured by different slave masters. The move is also an illustration of what thousands of black families underwent after all the non-disabled men and women were sold as prisoners. For instance, Northup's family suffers the horror of presuming that he was dead after going missing for 12 years. Such a family underwent a very hard time trying to come to terms with the loss of the breadwinner in the house, and thus they always wondered how they would survive without him. Northup was also undergoing agony while thinking about what his family was doing in his absence (Smith 365).The 12 years a slave film and book are regarded as the accurate and verified accounts of the cruelty and torture which the slaves experienced during their time at the south. The pre-civil war south was the most notorious place were trading slaves were legal, and thus traders sought free black people to sell them in the south as slaves to white plantation owners. The book and illustration give all the basic facts on how th e slaves were mistreated, the people committing the injustices and the processes used using Northup's storyline. The film is an illustration of the book and the directors tried to make it look and appear real through showing the characters being beaten and mistreated. In the book, Northup spoke with authority and without hiding anything from describing landmarks and even remembering the names of the people abused him. Such an account enables the reader to understand that both the book and the film illustrate the real life that Northup went through as a slave.During writing his book, the author seems to dare critics to question his story line as he explains that everything in that account was the truth and represented what most people in the south were undergoing through. For instance, in the book, Northup takes a bold step and accuses a slave trader of keeping him captive even though he was brought there by conmen. The mentioning of names in the book show that the story line was bas ed on a true story and helped during a trial of the slave trader after Northup had been released. Since most of the materials in the book are based on a true story, most historians have used his book as a source of information in understanding how the slave trade was organized and how many parties were involved. The book debuted at 160 years and had been used ever since as a source of historical material since the information contained there is accurate and details happenings which occurred in real time (Thaggert 335).Both the 12 years a slave movie and book serve as a timeless reminder of human slavery or chattel bondage. Even though the book was published many years ago, the dramatization of the film also gives the same feeling like the book in helping a person to understand the origin and development of the current United States of America. The suffering and trauma that the slaves undergo are illustrated through the film whereby Northup (Chiwetel Ejiofor) is kidnapped and torture d as he worked as a slave on the southern plantation. Northup details on the pains which he underwent through as a slave and also the ones he was forced to inflict on others, thus sounding a warning on how slavery affected them during such trying moments. For instance, as a slave, Northup was forced to work under harsh conditions, beaten, and also being abused spirituality, physically and emotionally (Smith 365).The illustration of the book through the film also brings out something that was reading the book doesn't show, that of the slave masters suffering as well. The pain of slavery was not only felt by the slaves, but the hear experienced it too, as they were emotionally desensitized, morally degraded and also made their lives of preaching water and drinking wine to appear as hypocrisy. For instance, the slave masters used to worship and Northup in his book wonders how they can claim to love God and yet practiced slavery by torturing and humiliating fellow human beings. Through the film and book, Northup seems to warn of the consequences of practicing human slavery since it affects both the slave and the master. The family of the slave master is shown through evil and thus appears lacking integrity, love and justice (Smith 365).The 12 year a slave is also an illustration of how a human being can be motivated through spirit and the enduring determination of hope. For instance, Northup survives 12 exhausting years working as a slave and during all that period did not give up on his dream of seeing his family ones again. A viewer or reader can see that Northup was aiming to be united with his family again and that was the main reason why he endured the suffering for long periods of time. Solomon Northup experiences hardships from the start through being deceived, kidnapped, abused on the way, taken away from his family and beaten into submission. However, through all such hardships, he never gives up or gets heartbroken and thus keeps pushing his luck until t he day that his friends came for him. Even when Northup was living under the cruelty of Edwin Epps, he still endured all the troubles as he knew that...

Monday, May 25, 2020

Marie Antoinette Negative Aspects Of The French Monarchy

Marie Antoinette embodied the negative aspects of the French monarchy because from the start of her reign she was a traitor. She had Austria’s interests at heart by putting the country she ruled last and putting others first even if it coincided with the those of France, the country she supposedly ruled. She was born princess of Austria, Maria Antonia Josepha Joanna to her mother, Maria Theresa, empress of Austria, and father, Holy Roman Emperor Francis I, both head of the Hapsburg dynasty. In 1770 at the young age of 15, she married a French prince who would soon come to be King Louis XVI of France, in order to help build a stronger alliance between Austria and France, making her the Queen of France in 1774 as a teenager. Marie Antoinette gradually failed to fulfill her duty to the people as Queen of France, the most important duty of the Queen was to provide the nation with an heir to the throne, but she could not fulfill that right away due to the stress of the people of her country and how they accused her of everything. King Louis’s shyness also contributed to this because he would barely even touch her after they got married which made it harder for them to conceive an heir. The king had a condition known as phimosis in which the foreskin of the penis is tighter than normal which made sex for him really painful which explains why the king would not touch his bride. The French People began to think if he couldn’t perform in the bedroom then he certainly couldn’tShow MoreRelatedFrench Baroque Art As An Expression Of Absolutism872 Words   |  4 PagesFrench baroque art is sometimes regarded as an expression of absolutism because Louis XIV used his power and control over art an d the artistic freedom of the people to use for his own personal gains. â€Å"Louis XIV especially manipulated art to serve as propaganda for his absolutist policies†(738). Art was obviously popular at the time and he knew art would be the best way to â€Å"convey the majesty and strength of the monarchy†(738). An example of the control he was trying to enforce is shown in Le Brun’sRead MoreThe Three Phases of the French Revolution Essay1329 Words   |  6 Pagesout time has maintained a cause-and-effect pattern with almost all major events; the French Revolution being no different. 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Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesEqually impressive in terms of the global range of questions they include, Hecht and Edwards look at the impact of the nuclear nations’ quest for viable, stable sources of uranium and sites for testing nuclear devices in locales as disparate as French Polynesia, Niger, Gabon, and the Belgian Congo. Having had the good fortune to escape the global nuclear holocaust that was once widely accepted as inevitable if not imminent, humanity came to recognize, albeit more gradually, a second threat

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Media Corporations Profiting from Violence Essay - 1425 Words

Media Corporations Profit from Violence Whether it is a body found along the road, a school shooting, or planes flying into the World Trade Center, the images will be replayed over and over on Television ad nausea.. The most horrific acts may eventually be retold in books and movies. Packaging and selling the violence of the moment belongs to television - and television will keep reminding us of it. The special custom-made armor covered his body from neck to toe. As the black-clad gunman wandered the street, randomly firing a high powered semi-automatic rifle at Los Angeles police, a city sat transfixed to their televisions, hypnotised by the unreal events unfolding outside their doors. When the LAPD realised that the†¦show more content†¦With up to 3/4 of the worlds television audience watching American programming, the tool of American conversation is becoming the tool of the worlds conversation, and the topic of conversation is violence. American television viewers have an insatiable appetite for televised violence, and as they become desensitized to violent images they seek out stronger images. The image providers have discovered a novel way to increase the intensity of the violent images -- move away from entertainment violence and show real violence. In the past few years real life and death programming has become more commonplace on television, both as news and entertainment programming. Shows like Cops, Real Life Encounters with Wild Animals, and Real Highway Pursuits have begun to appear on our television screens with an incresing regularity. These programs routinely show acts of real violence, caught on home video. Television news directors have adopted the credo if it bleeds, it leads to such an extent that it has almost become cliche. The thrill of watching fake violence is waning and being replaced by the drama of watching real violence. And the higher the body count, the more we watch. Nothing manufactures violent images on a larger scale than a war and, consequently, American television reaches its zenith of violent images and massShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Angela Y Davis s The Black Panther Party1384 Words   |  6 PagesAfter the mass mobilization of the sixties that radically transformed society, a huge pushback as a response to political liberation was the privatization of prisons which allowed corporations to set motives that increase the prison population, and normalize imprisonment as a way to solve social problems. For Instance, the Black Panther Party was a radical organization that challenged the status quo and a major response to pushback the work they were doing was to criminalize their behavior, in orderRead MoreWar On Drugs : A Comparative Analysis Of Human Rights Violation1339 Words   |  6 PagesAmerica. While the media portrays the U.S as providing aid to Latin America to combat such issues, the U.S is also seen as a victim in the war on drug s. Over the course of the war on drugs numerous human rights violations have been reported. In some Latin American countries, such as Mexico and Colombia, the U.S military and economic aid involvement contributes to human rights violations while creating and guaranteeing new spaces of investment for large private corporations. In order to developRead MoreThe Effects Of Microcephaly And Other Fetal Brain Defects Essay1819 Words   |  8 PagesThe same media statement displays a chaotic tone when it dispels the instability to the public as it states, â€Å"no single piece of evidence provides conclusive proof that Zika virus infection is a cause of microcephaly and other fetal brain defects. This statement is critically flawed in contradiction, and serves only to confuse the public even further, about the possibilities of Zika virus causing microcephaly. It is clear the media at times serves to confuse, and terrorize the public, and nobodyRead MoreCrime Trends And The Consumption Of Crime1799 Words   |  8 Pagesincreases only slightly are explained as capitalism s ability to form commodities from both social problems and deviance. Using secondary data, this essay will describe these crime trends and the consumption of crime commodities . Although the media quite clearly contribute to increasing concerns about victimization while crime was stable, the process of commodity exchange for crime goods is far from simply a media†induced phenomenon . This essay uses a critical approach to analyse these conflictingRead MoreHip Hop : The Root Of Black Culture1877 Words   |  8 Pagescommunities and was created in the ghetto (unprivileged black communities in North America). It was a will response to systematic violence in the community. To better understand hip-hop and the issue of gender one must question â€Å"at what point did violence, sexism, and homophobia become primary components of a subculture that once was founded on refusal of gang violence and the harmful side of street life and when did black women become the enemy of black male rappers and the hip-hop generation (Guy-SheftallRead MorePositive Body Image Essay1991 Words   |  8 Pagesdemonstrated through media. The desire of an ideal body distorts positive body image and creates a desire to change, especially among young women. Businesses and corporations benefit through this insecurity and desire. One way we can see how businesses benefit from the insecurities of us women is to look at Pilisuk’s theories about the networks of power as well as how big corporations manipulate power and will. Media is essentially a business of advertisement. Through media and business, young womenRead MoreEssay on The Hacker Community 2575 Words   |  11 Pagesdefined as individuals that gain unauthorized access to another person’s computer. Although that definition is rather specific it can be broadened to include other illegal activities such as â€Å"phishing†, which can be done on its own and may be separate from hacking. The hacker community is what is contended to be an â€Å"imagined community† meaning they occupy no singular geographic location, like members of a community like Rosedale, nor have they have any set guidelines for becoming a computer hacker.Read MoreThe Effects of Globalization on Music Essays1798 Words   |  8 Pagesglobalization through music that there is overwhelming evidence that cultural imperialism is more than it seems on the outside. One must keep in mind that cultural imperialism, globalization and the creation of a global villa ge is a business. People are profiting at other people’s loss of cultural identity, they are sold a culture and heritage. With the every growing N’Sync fan clubs and Britney clones, the world is turning into a stage for pop culture and its glamorous unattainable standards. ThroughRead More America Needs The Patient Protection Affordable Care Act Essay1891 Words   |  8 PagesAffordable Care Act (PPACA) is a federal statute that was signed into law by President Barak Obama on March 23, 2010. The PPACA which is commonly referred to as â€Å"Obamacare† was endorsed by lawmakers based on the objective of shifting healthcare cost from the employer to the government. The enactment of the PPACA has been viewed as unprecedented by many based on the constitutionality concerns related to healthcare reform. In order to address some of the concerns related to healthcare reform it is importantRead MorePrivate Prisons : Profiting Over Mass Incarceration1854 Words   |  8 PagesJennifer Wongsosaputro UGBA 107 March 22nd Professor Alan Ross Private prisons: Profiting over Mass Incarceration Crime rates are down in America, yet there is an unproportionately large number of Americans incarcerated. This paper will delve into and examine this problem and how it is closely linked to private prisons and the issues surrounding them. While private prisons claim to be cost effective and well-run, evidence has shown that these profit-driven companies ignore ethical consequences by

Thursday, May 14, 2020

The Bible By Throngs Of God Inspired Men - 1833 Words

It is important to define the meaning of the word metanarrative in order to grasp the importance of the concept itself. The word â€Å"metanarrative† is defined in the New World Encyclopedia as.†A grand narrative or metanarrative is one that claims to explain various events in history, gives meaning by connecting disperse events and phenomena by appealing to some kind of universal knowledge or schema.† In other words, the Biblical metanarrative is a grand narrative with a cohesive message being told throughout the whole Bible. The Bible is composed of over 60 different books written by throngs of God-inspired men in different times with various themes and messages that are told in each book. In spite of this fact, there is a clear, all-important message that is at the heart of the entirety of the books. The story is one of creation, fall, redemption, and restoration. To comprehend this concept is crucial in and of itself, but a proper understanding of this Biblical metanarrative is integral to living as a disciple of Christianity. It is essential to the Christian walk. A Christian or as my Dad would say â€Å"Little Christ† is an individual who claims to devote his or her full life to Jesus Christ. He is the author and hero of the narrative of life and is seated at the heart of all knowledge and schema. Genesis 1:1 sets into motion the first component of the Biblical metanarrative, Creation, with the first verse in the Bible, and it states, â€Å"In the beginning God created the HeavensShow MoreRelatedEssay on Communicating Leadership1922 Words   |  8 Pagesgo, press agents, bodyguards, loyal assistants, and throngs of eager admirers follow in their wake. In the Bible, Matthew depicts Jesus as a true leader, a king in fact, however one who broke stereotypes. Jesus had undeniable power and he was not concerned about a powerful image. The Word of Matthew 13:54-55 tells us, â€Å"Where did this man get his wisdom and these miraculous powers? They asked. Isn’t this the carpenter’s son?† (The Student Bible, 1992). What is a traditional leader, or what is a transformationalRead MorePolitical and Religious Motivations in Dante Alighieri’s Divine Comedia 3036 Words   |  12 Pagesconflict of faith. Many have suggested that he wrote the text to share his per spective of Christianity with the world. However, beyond religious implications, Dante sought just as equally, if not more so, to share his political philosophy and the agony inspired by some of the political occurrences in his life with the world. It is important, then, to consider the following question: to what extent is Dante’s Inferno a politically motivated text rather than a religious one? Alighieri’s epic, particularlyRead MoreThe Wedding - Original Writing5028 Words   |  21 Pageswho knows exactly what he wants to say. â€Å"You know how easily topics can go astray in those group discussions.† Caleb made his way over to a wicker rocker covered with a handmade quilt, pulled it near the opened window and sat down. He placed his Bible on the windowsill and waited for Samuel to begin. â€Å"I lay awake half the night thinking about the disorder we are beginning to see within the group. I ve been talking to some of the original members and we feel it s the time for some changes.† AaronRead MoreMass Media and Evangelization in the Church8919 Words   |  36 Pagesessentially an interpersonal, inter-group relationship, between God and people, and among the people themselves through sharing and communication, bringing about a greater solidarity among all, universal human fellowship and one world community.† Not only God and men meet each other but also men themselves meet one another as individuals and groups within the reality of the world in the course of history with its trends and events where men are, where history is made, and where the society is being shaped

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Impacts of Technology Dependency on the Academic...

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Technology is a gift of God. After the gift of life it is perhaps the greatest of Gods gifts. It is the mother of civilizations, of arts and of sciences. - Freeman Dyson Technology plays an important role in every sphere of life. It has certainly changed the way we live in different aspects of life and redefined living. Several sectors like medicine, warfare, transportation and navigation, business, economy, and even in education particularly in science and mathematics. Manual tasks can be automated, complex and critical processes can be carried out with ease and efficiency with the help of modern technology. Each fields have undergone a major change and sure, they have changed for the better. High†¦show more content†¦2. Through the thorough assessment and evaluation of the survey results, the school departments may then improve program and services which appear ineffective, strengthen areas which have significantly contributed to the academic development of the students in the university, and impose to the students the information sent and the proper use of this technology. 3. By carefully considering the opinions and suggestions of the targeted students solicited through the survey, the departments may consider implementing the use of these technologies on their teaching strategies, learning environment and the interaction between the teacher and the students. 4. Moreover, this survey and the action undertaken as a result of the assessment and evaluation of the survey will promote a deeper understanding of the negative and positive impacts of technology dependency of the students on their academic development and the relationship of technology and education of college students to the development of their behavior, social awareness, lifestyle and most especially on their academic performance which the study focuses to. Definition of Terms This section aims to define or explain some ambiguous terms used in the report. These terms are listed below with their corresponding definitions. Technology is the making, usage and knowledge of tools, techniques, crafts, systems or methods of organization in orderShow MoreRelatedQuality Improvement328284 Words   |  1314 PagesProfessor of Engineering. He received his B.S., M.S., and Ph.D. degrees from Virginia Polytechnic Institute, all in engineering. From 1969 to 1984 he was a faculty member of the School of Industrial Systems Engineering at the Georgia Institute of Technology; from 1984 to 1988 he was at the University of Washington, where he held the John M. Fluke Distinguished Chair of Manufacturing Engineering, was Professor of Mechanical Engineering, and was Director of the Program in Industrial Engineering. Dr.Read MoreIntroduction to Materials Management169665 Words   |  679 PagesA. de C.V. Pearson Education Malaysia Pte. Ltd. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN-13: 978-0-13-233761-8 ISBN-10: 0-13-233761-4 From the Library of Girro@qq.com PREFACE Introduction to Materials Management is an introductory text written for students in community colleges and universities. It is used in technical programs, such as industrial engineering and manufacturing engineering; in business programs; and by those already in industry, whether or not they are working in materials management

Unethical Trade Is A Strong Feeling Of Dislike Or Disgust...

Many trades are considered repugnantfootnote{Oxfod dictionary defines repugnance as a strong feeling of dislike or disgust about something.} citep{Roth2006}. The best example of repugnant trade is organ donation in the United States where paying the organ donors is illegal. This leads to efficiency losses, as over 10,000 people die every year while on the wait list for organ transplant citep{Julio2015}. Social, demographic, geographic and other factors are involved in rendering some trades more repugnant than others for different communities, ethnicities and countries. In this paper we study how age, gender, education, employment, ethnic, religious and political backgrounds affect attitudes towards one seemingly repugnant trade i.e. payment to kidney donors. justify According to the National Kidney Foundation there are currently 123,193footnote{ Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network (OPTN) of the United States} people waiting for an organ transplant in United States of Ameri ca. Out of these people about 101,662 are waiting for a kidney transplant. The average waiting time for a person to receive a kidney transplant is roughly around 3.6 years. About 12 people die each day because they could not receive a transplant. And 3000 new patients are added to the waiting list each monthfootnote{https://www.kidney.org}. The need of the hour is to reduce this waiting time, which can happen only with increase in number of donations. However, getting a kidney transplant isShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesEnvironment 22 †¢ Improving Ethical Behavior 22 Coming Attractions: Developing an OB Model 23 An Overview 23 †¢ Inputs 24 †¢ Processes 25 †¢ Outcomes 25 Summary and Implications for Managers 30 S A L Self-Assessment Library How Much Do I Know About Organizational Behavior? 4 Myth or Science? â€Å"Most Acts of Workplace Bullying Are Men Attacking Women† 12 An Ethical Choice Can You Learn from Failure? 24 glOBalization! Does National Culture Affect Organizational Practices? 30 Point/Counterpoint LostRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesLearning an HRM Skill: Writing a Job Advertisement 152 Chapter 6 Recruiting Introduction 134 132 Enhancing Your Communication Skills 152 Learning Outcomes 132 Recruiting Goals 134 Factors That Affect Recruiting Efforts 134 DID YOU KNOW?: Something for Everyone 135 Constraints on Recruiting Efforts 135 Organizational Image 135 Job Attractiveness 136 Internal Organizational Policies 136 Government Influence 136 Recruiting Costs 136 Chapter 7 Foundations of Selection 154 Learning Outcomes

Monopolistic Competition Market Structure Analysis Free Sample

Question: Discuss about theMarket Structures In Australia. Answer: Introduction: A market refers to a place where exchange of goods and services take place in lieu of money or other such equivalent consideration. However, in Economics the term is viewed in a wider perspective. It is not restricted to a particular place but spreads its wings to the entire region wherever sellers and purchasers of a particular product exist. A market structure helps to determine the various aspects of a market. It takes care about the competition prevailing in the existing market for the goods and services, How many buyers and sellers are there and what is their nature, what product, how to enter and exit from the said market and what are the economies of scale. In a competitive market the entitys ability to influence a market is very low. Four very common and important market structures of Australia is the point of discussion here. They are monopoly, duopoly, oligopoly and monopolistic competition. A market structure is dynamic in nature and it keeps on changing from time to time depending upon the change in the competition, what is the impact of the change in product and most importantly the tastes and interests of the customers (Chanda, 2015). Monopoly as the name suggests means a situation where there is no substitute available for a particular product or service in the market. The monopolistic market has the freedom to decide upon the prices of the product without factoring in the market conditions and the demand-supply curve as they are the sole producer of that product (Irvine, 2010). Due to single control over the production of a product, the monopoly enterprise ensures that competitors are not able to enter. However the present scenario has been mainly limited to only government regulated enterprises such as the electricity supply board, the water supply board and similar such public utilities. They are often called the price setters as because of their position to rule the market. Australia has reported a few monopolies in this dynamism as well (Stephanie, 2015). Australia has some monopolies existing and those which are being traded in the ASX. Due to their market power they tend to derive earnings at a premium. The airport at Sydney is a monopoly asset of Australia because of its strategic placement. It is the only international airport which provides adequate services to the Australians and the tourists and thus a great support to the economy of the country. Its monopoly is guided by a law which gives Sydney Airport Holdings Ltd. a right to refuse a second international airport (Padarath, 2016). An oligopoly market is one which is dominated by more than one but restricted to a very small group of players in the market. Thus it is known as an imperfect form of competition in the market. Oligopoly market has some distinct characteristics such as the players are few, they sell similar products which differ in minute terms and installs restrictions for entry of other companies and manufacturers In this market scenario, exists some magnificent players who constantly try to mitigate competition by owing a larger piece of share. In such a kind of market the firms try to do equitable pricing of similar products available in the market. The participants of this market structure do not compete with each other basis price but they compete basis the amount of sales they have made (Klijn, 2015). Some of the major oligopolies in Australia are Coca Cola, Kelloggs, Bridgestone and Dunlop. One of the greatest examples of oligopoly which has recently emerged in the Australian market is in the telecommunication sector. Its impact cannot be ignored. Telstra was the only major player in the telecom industry in Australia for ages until two more entrants entered the market in a big way endangering its monopoly. These players were Vodafone Australia and Singapore owned Optus There were news that the Singapore telecommunication would delist itself from ASX but at the same time it confirmed that Optus would be a part of the market and ensure that the position of Telstra is endangered (Tyers, 2014). Even Vodafone has off lately gained success after it succeeded in resolving its network issues. Australia is said to be mostly dominated by oligopoly market. Australia has this unique feature wherein each industry has mostly two to four dominant players due to which investing these companies y ield higher returns to the investors. As per the study conducted by UBS, sectors which are dominated by oligopolies perform much better at an average rate of4.9 percent on an annual basis. Also the intervention of the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission makes it clear that government has ensured that the consumers are not exploited by these monopolies and duopolies. Foe example the ACCC has fixed the price that Telstra can charge from its competitors in order to allow them access Telstras network. This has been done specifically to regulate the amount that Telstra could have charged otherwise (Dagge, 2015). Duopoly is a variant of the oligopoly market structure where the numbers of players as the name suggests are only two. Australias grocery sector was one such example of a duopoly market structure until there were entrants from Germany. Ruling over a market share of 79 percent the Australian based company Woolsworths and Wesfarmers-owned Coles have ruled this sector for decades (Global Credit Research, 2015). Unfortunately, recently it has been noticed that the oligopoly market of Australia is facing death in various sectors. The grocery kings are now facing a tiff from Aldi, Costco and SPAR- German companies. This is expected to have an impact similar to what happened in the United Kingdom. Thus oligopoly though has been the main market structure of Australia for decades; the same is now facing a few challenges which may wipe of the said structure from those sectors soon (Theconversation.com., 2011). The most sought after example to describe the varying market structure of Australia is that of Coca-cola and Pepsi. The market share of Coca-cola is thrice that of Pepsi in Australia. During the great depression, twice Pepsi Inc. declared itself bankrupt. Even though Coca-cola company could have bought Pepsi but it chose not to. Had it done so then it would have had enjoyed a monopoly and would have earned huge profits for years. But even though it does not have monopoly in the field of beverage yet its market share is considered to be as much as three times than that of Pepsi (Lin, 2012). The reason behind is convenience in availability of Coke around the world. Any food retailer keeps one of the two types of cola Coke or Pepsi and most retailers have Coke as their beverage. Thus in this duopoly market of beverage Coca-cola steals the show. Thus the said beverage dominates the market simply because of its marketing strategy, price and the ease in procuring the cola by general public. The next very prominent type of market structure prevalent in Australia is named as monopolistic competition market. This is one of the most perfect forms of the market structure wherein there is no restrictions on the entry and exit of firms. Further this industry offers products which are similar but with some minute distinguishing factors. These can be used as a substitute but not a perfect one. This market is too volatile and reacts very quickly to changes in the prices of the products. The firms belonging to this market are more inclined towards advertisements. Another very distinct feature of a monopolistic competition market structure is brand and how the same is promoted in the market. Customers are often seen very brand loyal and they prefer to pay an extra penny for their favourite brand (Hubbard et.al. 2013). Apart from the above, although the entry-exit is easy in a monopolistic competitive market structure yet it faced the exit of Starbucks from Australia after operating for eight long years. Product delineation is the success for any type of an industry in this market structure. However on a detailed analysis of the reason for the downfall it was understood that Australias market is more localized in nature i.e. Starbucks offers only standardized products thus failed to relate to the tastes of the localites. Even though there was some differentiation in the products they offered but that was too late. They should have understood that the taste buds of Australians were similar to Europeans and not Americans. The next very important factor was pricing. Its prices are too high as compared to the other local cafes and shops and the Australians did not find it worth. Further one of the largest coffee brands of the world failed to adopt a strategy so as to retain customers loyalty. They did not understand the fact product differentiation is a continuous process and before its products get copied by the other local coffee shops, it should have introduced something new so as to keep the interest of the customers intact. Thus from the above example it is very well understood that to enable sustainability of a monopolistic competitive market in Australia the brands and the manufacturers have to relate themselves with the crowd and the targeted customers. To beat the competition and charge premium amount for their products, they will understand how the market curve works as each country offers a different kind of a market structure (The Weekly, 2013). Also Australia is a continent which is more inclined towards duopolistic and oligopolistic type of a market structure. Monopoly also exists though very few in number. However monopolistic competitive market is very rare. Also to survive in a monopolistic competitive market in Australia is more difficult then surviving in the other market structures. Thus on a concluding note it is understood that in todays world of tough competition, Australia is one such continent where monopoly is still in vogue. It is the only country which has not faced a hit due to recession. Australian monopoly companies are more inclined towards pouring in their money to find out innovative ways and means of production and invest a major part into research and developmental activities. The country has only two major airline industry and two retailers operating presently thus clearly showing an inclination towards duopoly market structure also. Oligopolistic market is found in the banking sector where the major player are only four in number. References: Chanda, S., 2015, Market Structure : Meaning, Characteristics and Forms Economics, viewed on 08th August 2016, https://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/economics/market/market-structure-meaning-characteristics-and-forms-economics/28736/ Dagge, J., 2015, Study finds Australian Monopolies have better results, viewed on 08th August 2016, https://www.heraldsun.com.au/business/study-finds-australian-monopolies-have-better-results/news-story/83436800178abede28b01f82135a5da5 Global Credit Research, 2015, Moodys : Australian Grocery markets duopoly faces shake up, viewed on 08th August 2016, https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-Australian-grocery-markets-duopoly-faces-shake-up--PR_332437 Hubbard, G., Garnett, A., Lewis, P., 2013, Essentials of Economics, Pearson Australia: NSW Irvine, J., 2010, Get out of monopoly free cards cant be left out to the roll of the dice, viewed on 08th August 2016, https://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/get-out-of-monopoly-free-cards-cant-be-left-to-the-roll-of-the-dice-20101026-172ax.html Klijn, W., 2015, Study finds Australian oligopoly premium, viewed on 08th August 2016, https://www.theinstoreport.com.au/articles/study-finds-australian-oligopoly-premium Lin, H., 2012, Coca-cola vs. Pepsi: The Economics behind Cokes Dominance, viewed on 08th August 2016, https://economicstudents.com/2012/10/coca-cola-vs-pepsi-the-economics-behind-cokes-dominance/ Padarath, R., 2016, 3 ways to beat the market by investing in monopoly style business, viewed on 08th August 2016, https://www.fool.com.au/2016/03/31/3-ways-to-beat-the-market-by-investing-in-monopoly-style-businesses/ Stephanie, J.D., 2015, Market Structure Assignment, viewed on 08th August 2016, https://prezi.com/2tizn-6vm8mx/market-structure-assignment/ The Weekly, 2013, The Long Run : When Exiting a Monopolistically Competitive Market Can Be A Good Idea, viewed on 08th Aug 2016, https://cassmba3.weebly.com/the-failed-long-run.html Theconversation.com., 2011, Coles and Woolsworths duopoly hard to swallow, viewed on 08th August 2016, https://theconversation.com/coles-and-woolworths-duopoly-hard-to-swallow-533 Tyers, R., 2014, Service Oligopolies and Australias Economy Wide Performance, The University of Western Australia

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Business Ethics and Moral Motivation free essay sample

This is a question that has been studied quite extensively by criminologists as well, yet their research has had little impact on the reflections of business ethicists. In this article, I attempt to show how a criminological perspective can help to illuminate some traditional questions in business ethics. I begin by explaining why criminologists reject three of the most popular folk theories of criminal motivation. I go on to discuss a more satisfactory theory, involving the so-called ‘‘techniques of neutralization,’’ and its implications for business ethics.It is common, for instance, at business ethics Joseph Heath is Associate Professor in the Department of Philosophy and the School of Public Policy and Governance at the University of Toronto. He is the author of Communicative Action and Rational Choice (MIT), The Ef? cient Society (Penguin), and with Andrew Potter, The Rebel Sell (HarperCollins). conferences for the majority of presentations to be concerned, not with ethical issues in the narrow sense of the term (where there is often some question as to where the correct course of action lies), but with straightforward criminality. We will write a custom essay sample on Business Ethics and Moral Motivation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In this respect, all the talk of ‘‘ethics scandals’’ in the early years of the twenty-? rst century has been very misleading, since what really took place at corporations like Enron, Worldcom, Parmalat and elsewhere was, ? rst and foremost, an outbreak of high-level, large-scale white collar crime. Each illegal act was no doubt surrounded by a broad penumbral region of unethical conduct, yet in each case the core actions all involved a failure to respect the law. The high incidence of crime in the corporate environment is, in itself, something of a mysterious phenomenon.Most well-adjusted adults would never consider shoplifting from their local grocery store, or stealing from their neighbor’s backyard, despite having ample opportunity to do so. Yet according to a United States Chamber of Commerce Study, 75% of individuals steal from their employer at some time or other (McGurn, 1988). Studies of supermarket and restaurant employees found that 42 and 6 0% (respectively) admitted to stealing from their employer in the past six months (Boye and Jones, 1997; Hollinger et al. , 1992).

Tuesday, April 14, 2020

Choosing the Right Essay Sample For Your Class

Choosing the Right Essay Sample For Your ClassThere are hundreds of essay samples to choose from, but not all of them will be appropriate for your specific needs. Each student's particular curriculum and learning style are a big factor in determining which one of these essays is right for them. So how do you make sure that your essay is the right one for you?It is important to note that essays vary in their content, length, style, and format. In order to determine which essay should be used, it is necessary to determine what type of topic you are researching. There are a number of ways to discover this information. Some students may need to do a research project.Doing a research assignment is something that most students do often. There are many ways to research a topic. Students can read books, browse the library, talk to teachers, and others. Doing a research assignment is a great way to help yourself find the right essay sample for your education.If students are not comfortable do ing a research project, there are other resources available for them. They may be able to access one of the online course or books which offer essays on a variety of topics. These courses and books can provide them with the research material they need.It is also helpful to find the experience of writing experience. Assignments or tutorials are sometimes given by instructors as part of their class or program. Students who write essays as part of their experience often do better in their class. This is because students who are good at writing are already familiar with the types of topics they will be writing about. Having an essay as a reference during their time in class helps them to focus on their writing experience rather than the topic that they are writing about.Another way to find the right essay is to read the examples of essays written on a particular topic. The written examples are usually found in the literature section of most textbooks. The examples can provide students w ith insight into what students should expect when they are writing. Reading these examples can help students to gain experience with this important part of their education.Finally, students should take a moment to analyze the essay sample that interests them. Identifying what the student wants to accomplish while writing the essay can help them understand their assigned assignment. This can help students to understand the actual content and style of the essay they are working on and give them some idea of how to write the assignment.Each student has a different set of needs when it comes to choosing the right essay sample. In order to choose the right one, the students must understand what they are looking for and have the skills necessary to evaluate and analyze the different essay samples. They also must decide what type of essay they want to write and identify the material that they will be writing about.

Friday, April 10, 2020

What would you do if you were dying from an incura Essay Example For Students

What would you do if you were dying from an incura Essay ble disease, and you knew that you were going to suffer? Would you choose to go through all of the pain and suffering or would you look at other options, such as Euthanasia? Also known as Doctor Assisted-Suicide. People choose the way that they live, so they should be able to choose the way that they die. Why should someone else have the authority to force people to live in suffering or indignity if they dont want to? Some believe that Euthanasia should be outlawed because it is an invalid form of death. However, others think that Euthanasia should be practiced. When people are suffering they have the right to make their own decisions. Euthanasia will eliminate the suffering of a person whos dying, and decrease the trauma of family members and loved ones. We will write a custom essay on What would you do if you were dying from an incura specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The word Euthanasia means a good death, beneficial death or a dignified death.-Neal Bernards, page 153. However many who think Euthanasia is inhumane turn to vicious name- calling about the doctors, such as cruel, heartless and barbaric murderers. Euthanasia is the practice of painlessly ending the lives of people who have uncurable, painful or distressing disease or handicaps. Euthanasia may occur when permanently ill patients ask a doctor, friend or family member to put them to death. There are many different kinds of Euthanasia such as Passive Euthanasia, Voluntary Euthanasia, and Active Voluntary Euthanasia. Most people dont want to die. They arent suicidal. They just want to know that they will have a good life right up to their last breath. Many people choose Euthanasia because they want to escape unnecessary suffering, and the main reason is because they are afraid that they will loose their dignity. If people cant find a doctor that will break the law they will stoop to a lower level to end their suffering. Such as taking high doses of drugs or suffocation by a plastic bag. Rational Suicide. Ten percent or 1 in 5 physicians admitted that they have deliberately taken action to cause a patients death according to a survey conducted by the American Society of International Medicine- Gary E. McCuen Page: 143. That means that almost 90% of all terminally ill patients are committing suicide. That is why Euthanasia should be legal. There will be less pain and suffering for the ill patients and their families. Also less trauma of knowing that their loved one committed suicide because they found no other way out. When a person is going to die a painful death and going through massive suffering they might look at options such as Euthanasia. Today, scientific advancements and medical technology in most industrialized countries have helped people live longer. -Kathlyn Gay page: 10. This decreased the dying rate. As a result of this, terminally ill patients will stay alive longer in tragic pain for months and maybe even years. There are many cases of patients that are kept alive by artificial means, which increases the debate about the right to die. Its not fair for a person to have to suffer against their will. When a person is lying there in their hospital bed, dying a painful death they should be able to decide whether they want to continue to suffer or be put to rest. Even though its against the law, its in the best interest of the patient. Once people who are suffering know how to make final exit and have the opportunity to do so, they will often regotiate with themselves the conditions of their dying. When a persons body is destroyed with disease sometimes its just not even worth living. People fight their entire life to live, why should they fight to die when in the end everyone looses because its a part of life. .u446c146e5d44a00dadcefc9b0155ab3c , .u446c146e5d44a00dadcefc9b0155ab3c .postImageUrl , .u446c146e5d44a00dadcefc9b0155ab3c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u446c146e5d44a00dadcefc9b0155ab3c , .u446c146e5d44a00dadcefc9b0155ab3c:hover , .u446c146e5d44a00dadcefc9b0155ab3c:visited , .u446c146e5d44a00dadcefc9b0155ab3c:active { border:0!important; } .u446c146e5d44a00dadcefc9b0155ab3c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u446c146e5d44a00dadcefc9b0155ab3c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u446c146e5d44a00dadcefc9b0155ab3c:active , .u446c146e5d44a00dadcefc9b0155ab3c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u446c146e5d44a00dadcefc9b0155ab3c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u446c146e5d44a00dadcefc9b0155ab3c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u446c146e5d44a00dadcefc9b0155ab3c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u446c146e5d44a00dadcefc9b0155ab3c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u446c146e5d44a00dadcefc9b0155ab3c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u446c146e5d44a00dadcefc9b0155ab3c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u446c146e5d44a00dadcefc9b0155ab3c .u446c146e5d44a00dadcefc9b0155ab3c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u446c146e5d44a00dadcefc9b0155ab3c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: There are many aspects of the automotive industrie EssayThere are two ways of Doctor Assisted- Suicide. A lethal drug for a person physically capable of ending his or her own life and injecting a lethal drug if the patient is physically incapable of causing their death.-Gary E. McCuen page: 128. The lethal drug is preferred over the injection because the doctor is less directly involved as a casual agent. Letting the person do the dirty work is less stress on the physician. There are psychological reasons why doctors prefer the patients control over physician administered lethal injection.- Gary E. McCuen page: 67. This is because when the patient has control, and the pill s are in their hands they will have the opportunity to sleep on their decision to die or continue to suffer and the pills will still be there in the morning. They wont loose their means of escape through delay.-Gary E. McCuen page:129. However if there is no possible way of taking the pills then they really have no control. When its time, its time, and if their family members and loved ones are at their bedside and the doctor is ready to give the patient their injection and they have second thoughts about whether or not to be put to their good death they might feel obligated and make their decision even though they arent positive about what they are doing. When a person who is terminally ill goes into a doctors office and requests Euthanasia they have to be able to make a reasoned decision about which type of Euthanasia they would like, then there will be papers that the patient has to sign. Preferably before a life threatening condition is diagnosed, however if it is too late for that there will be exceptions. And it must be witnesses by at least two people and maybe video recorded. Then there is a one month waiting period called cooling off so the patient has time to think things over thourally and make the decision whether what there doing is ethical. The patient is reviewed and updated periodically. Then, it is computer recorded for the patients lawyer, doctor, close family and friends. Lastly, it is noted on their drivers license, social security, health, medical information cards, bank, insurance forms, and passports etc. So they are informed of the procedure. There are many steps that the patient has to take before the actual pr ocedure takes place. They cant just walk in and expect to die that some day. It takes a lot of time and a lot of thought. In conclusion Euthanasia is legal in the Netherlands under certain circumstances and it has always been legal in Switzerland, Germany, and Norway, so why cant it be legal in the U.S.? If a person is terminally ill and has no chance of living and suffering and pain is what they have to look forward to before their final breath then they should be laid to rest and put out of their misery. Then they have the opportunity to have a peaceful death without pain and suffering. Human beings have the right to decide what they want in life, and if Euthanasia is at the top of their list then so be it. They have the knowledge and free will to do what they choose. Euthanasia isnt a terrible thing. Its a fact of life, and if people choose to do it then let them. Doctors are just trying to help people that feel that they cant go on. Plus, not just anyone can go in and request Euthanasia. They must be terminally ill and have a few months to live. Euthanasia helps people who are in need of getting out while they can. Its not murder, its Death with Dignity!

Monday, March 9, 2020

Self Study Paper Essays (3732 words) - Human Behavior, Mindfulness

Self Study Paper Essays (3732 words) - Human Behavior, Mindfulness A Self-Study: Mindfulness as Means of Reducing Stress Levels Psych 6104: A Biopsychosocial Approach to Counselling Yorkville University Abstract Graduate studies, while rewarding, add a level of stress to one's life which already has many levels of stress. It can be challenging to balance academic responsibilities, family dynamics, work obligations and social commitments, let alone other random stressors that may appear. The curre nt self-study aims to conclude whether daily mindfulness meditation can reduce stress and increase time spent on academics for a 28-year-old, female, graduate student. The Lazarus Stress Theory along with the Preventative Stress Management Theory suggest that stress is perceived and based on one's appraisal of the stressors they encounter ( Krohne 2002; Quick et al, 2006) . An adapted Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen, 1994) was used to collect data on perceived stress levels . The conclusions of this self-study are that daily mindfulness intervention may not have a direct impact on perceived stress levels but can increase resiliency in the participant. Keywords: stress, mindfulness, resiliency, coping. A Self-Study: Mindfulness as Means of Reducing Stress Levels Graduate studies, while rewarding, add a level of stress to one's life which already has many levels of stress. It can be challenging to balance academic responsibilities, family dynamics, work obligations and social commitments, let alone other random stressors that may appear. Timothy Melchert brings up the concept of b iopsychosocial factors in his book titled, Foundations of Professional Psychology, where he explains that there are many factors from different areas of one's life - biological, psychological, or social - that contribute to one's well-being ( Melchert , 2011). The question that arises is if stress can be managed through daily mindfulness interventions thus increasing productivity and focused time on graduate studies. Stress is , obviously , a factor contributing overall academic success and if left unmanaged could have debilitating biopsychosocial effects ( Melchert , 2011, p.34). That Lazarus Theory of Stress has for many years been a well-renowned theory on psychological stress. According to Folkman, Lazarus, Dunkel- Schetter , DeLongis Gruen (1986), a ny psychological stress theory must include two concepts, appraisal and coping. Krohne (2002) explains appraisal, as an "individuals' evaluation of the significance of what is happening for their well-being, and coping as an individuals' efforts in thought and action to manage specific demands (as cited in Lazarus 1993). Lazarus Theory of S tress has seen many revisions since its conception in 1979 however in "the latest version (see Lazarus 1991), stress is regarded as a relational concept, i.e., stress is not defined as a specific kind of external stimulation nor a specific pattern of physiological, behavioral, or subjective reactions" ( Krohne , 2002, p. 3) . This definition points to the relationship between one's environment and their ability to cope or the coping strategies available to them. In addition to the psychological aspects of stress, s tress can have many physi ological effects. Quick et al. (1997) define the stress response as the "generalized, patterned, unconscious mobilization of the body's natural resources when confronted with a demand or stressor" (p. 3). Hargrove, Quick, Nelson Quick (2011), describe " four mind-body changes that characterize the stress response via the sympathetic nervous system and the endocrine system: 1) Redirection of the blood to the brain and large muscle gro ups allows the body to prepare physiologically for a legitimate emergency. 2) The reticular activating system in the brain stem is activated, resulting in a heigh tened sense of alertness and increased sensory awareness. 3) Release of glucose and fatty acids as fuel to sustain the individual during the response. 4) A shutting down of the digestive, restorative and immune systems in order to make more resources available for the emergency response" (p. 184). These are considered normal human responses to stress. In the Preventative Stress Management Theory (TPSM) there can be positive and negative responses to stress. Negative stress is the "physiological, behavioural and/or psychological deviation from healthy functioning resulting from a stress response" (Quick et al., 2006, p. 217). Graduate studies, like stated before, can impose many stressors. For example, a looming due date would evoke a physiological response such as the redirection of blood to the

Saturday, February 22, 2020

Psychology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 3

Psychology - Essay Example Discrimination among the African American can not be ignored. This is because among them there are people of different ethnic groups and stereotyping is common. In western psychology problems are addressed at individual level. They focus on addressing such issues at individual level rather than in a collective form. In African American culture this is not suitable as one should include others in addressing these problems. Individualistic nature is also found among the African Americans. These individualistic traits are value for individual confidentiality, competition and uniqueness. According to (Belgrave and Allison, 2009), for someone to offer better services to the African Americans you must convince them collectively but not as individuals. There is more power in convincing a group rather than an individual. Western psychology emphasizes more on prediction and control. For them time is an article of trade to be bought and sold (Akbar. 1991a). Time for them is vital to predict and control what they are doing. Emphasis on prediction and control has brought misunderstanding of cultures that do not exercise prediction and control. This in contrast among Africans where time is not very important and it only exists to fulfill the needs of the people. African Americans have been labeled as people with no orientation for time and future. In western psychology this is viewed as a negative trait. Arriving late for an African American is acceptable and there is no problem with that (Belgrave and Allison, 2009). The western psychology is valid to say that African Americans do not have a proper orientation towards prediction and control. Although they may take this negatively, proper prediction and control is necessary for personal and communal wellbeing. Too much emphasis on the same will look disc riminatory to the African Americans. The western people assume

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Human Resource Management Experience Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Human Resource Management Experience - Essay Example He was French, but English was the common language, and I was the most fluent person in the company. I accepted the challenge, despite short notice, and after studying the proposal, was able to identify the potential problems which might occur as a result of the merger. The most pressing of these I judged to be troubled labour relations between Jinro Ballantine's and the Pernod Ricard managers. In the meeting which took place, my assumption proved to be correct, with the added concern as to whether our program would deal with sensitive issues appropriately, or exacerbate already troubled relations. I explained why proceeding with the project would be a positive course of action, taking the features and converting them to benefits. These included issues around team building, personal development, strengthening of relationships and company loyalty. The Jinro Ballantine's president was so impressed that he accepted our proposal to put the program in place, requesting that I act as simultaneous translator, earning our company additional revenue. He extended the program to include additional sessions and participants, himself included. My CEO was also impressed by my performance, given I had only been in the job for one day, and so after the short space of seven months, I was promoted to assistant manager. I consider this an important achievement for many reasons which impact on my desire to study for my MBA. I learned that I had the confidence to rise to a challenge with calm efficiency, and that the knowledge I absorbed in my HR capacities enabled me to give a clear and informed presentation. I discovered that my influencing skills were such that a... The researcher of this essay aims to attain the appropriate skills and knowledge required, and to achieve his career goals, the researcher considers the MBA at Seoul National University (SNU) to be the most important first step for him to take. In accordance with Seoul National University Statement of Purpose requirements, the researcher firstly outlines his two most important accomplishments, and follow these with his career goals, then challenge to his value system. In conclusion, the researcher also recapitulates his strengths and reasons for this application. The researcher of this essay believes that his strength lies in his intuitive ability to relate to people, something that the researcher realized he possessed when studying psychology. It has assisted him to succeed in his various job roles and would be an asset in his course of study, as well as in reaching his future goals. The researcher is also committed to the idea of learning more about all aspects of marketing and con siders as an important achievement and particularly where it applies to his country. the researcher have learned that hi is a good team player, a tenacious person who will see matters through and someone who is confident and competent. The researcher then concluds that together with his work and life experience, these attributes mean that the researcher can successfully attain the MBA and more importantly, put it to the best use in creating a future career focusing on Marketing and Human Resources.

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Persecution in the Church Essay Example for Free

Persecution in the Church Essay In the book of Matthew 28: 16-20 Jesus Christ give us what is known as the â€Å"Great Commission† in this passage of scripture Jesus says I have been given all authority in heaven and on earth! Go to the people of all nations and make them my disciples. Baptize them in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, and teach them to do everything I have told you. I will be with you always, even until the end of the world. † 1 In the centuries following the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus Christ the church did just that. However not without resistance from local governments, Christianity was considered a rouge movement that defied the governmental establishments of the time. While Christians were simply seeking to live their life in worship to the living God, the government especially in the Roman Empire saw them as outliers and a threat to the roman way of life. While other religions were generally accepted by the roman government, Christianity was different. Romans were religious people, they had their pantheon of gods, but they did not see Christianity as a religion, they saw it as â€Å"superstitio† or a superstition. In fact Pliny a Roman governor circa 110 AD called Christianity â€Å"superstition taken to extravagant lengths. 2 Roman distrust for this new religion continued to swell with each century. Some emperors were tolerant and some were intolerant to the point of killing Christian non-conformist. Despite growing and widespread persecutions, imprisonments, and Martyrdoms 2. Robert L. Wilkin, The Piety of the Persecutors. Christian History, Issue 27 (Vol. XI, No. 3), p. 18 Church of Jesus Christ grew. Through the bravery, tenacity, and audacity of early Christian men and women we today have a surviving legacy of the Gospel of Jesus Christ. When it would have been easier to succumb to the Roman government and its edicts and religious institutions, God gave his people the willingness and power to stand up for what they knew was the truth. The Roman Government thought they could intimidate Christians to silence but they were wrong. Persecution of the church started almost at the beginning and continued sporadically through the next three hundred and fifty years. During this period Christians endures minor persecutions to the more extreme measures of persecution. At times the persecutions were local and at times they were empire wide. There was generally what is considered tem great periods of persecution. History of Persecutions The Persecution under Emperor Nero in Circa 64-68AD The Persecution under Emperor Nero was the beginning of what is considered the ten periods of persecution. it was under Nero’s rule that the Apostle Paul was martyred. At his second trial before Nero he knew that he would not be acquitted of the offences against him, the Roman government saw him as a threat and wanted him dead. His exact manner of death is unknown however it is generally accepted that he was beheaded.3 Nero is also responsible for the _________________________ 3. Albert Barnes, Scenes and Incidents in the Life of the Apostle Paul: Viewed as Illustrating the Nature and Influence of the Christian Religion (Ulan Press, 2012), 1. Martyrdom of the apostle Peter. Peter was by all accounts crucified, but he was said that he felt himself to be unworthy to be put to death in the same manner as his Master, and was therefore, at his  own request, crucified with his head downward.4 this was only the Beginning of the persecutions, many more followed Persecution under Domitian (r. 81-96). The Emperor Domitian was a cruel man, not only to Christians he murdered his own brother, and killed high ranking governmental officials so that he could confiscate their land and estates. He successfully raised the second persecution of Christians by demanding that anyone who came from the lineage of David be killed. Fabricated stories were made up about Christian during this time in order to scare the roman public. For example people were told that just about any natural disaster was the fault of the Christians. Christians were brought before the magistrates and ordered to take a test oath, if the person failed to take the oath they were sentenced to death, if they claimed faith in Jesus the same sentence was pronounced. The Roman government passed a law, That no Christian, once brought before the tribunal, should be exempted from punishment without renouncing his religion.5 â€Å"The notable martyrs during this persecution were St. John, who was boiled in oil, and afterward banis hed to Patmos. Simeon, bishop of Jerusalem, who was crucified; and Flavia, the daughter of a Roman senator, was also banished to Pontus6 _________________________ 4. William Byron Forbush, ed., Foxs Book of Martyrs: a History of the Lives, Sufferings, and Deaths of the Early Christian and Protestant Martyrs (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1978), Chapter 11. 5. William Byron Forbush, ed., Foxs Book of Martyrs: a History of the Lives, Sufferings, and Deaths of the Early Christian and Protestant Martyrs (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1978), Chapter 11. 6. ibid Persecution under Trajan (112-117) During the third Persecution, the persecution of Trajan from 122-117 AD Christianity was officially outlawed, however the government of Rome did not seek out Christians to imprison or kill them at this time. If a Christian was imprisoned for some reason during this persecution they would have however been killed in particularly gruesome ways. For example many Christians were crucified on Mt. Ararat, the officials would use crowns of thorns as well as pierce the sides of Christians in mockery mimicking what was done to Jesus himself. Ignatius was probably the most noted martyr during this period. Appointed the Bishop of Antioch after Peter, because he confessed Christ he was handed over to the wild beast as tradition holds. He wrote to the church in Rome saying; Now I begin to be a disciple. I care for nothing, of visible or invisible things, so that I may but win Christ. Let fire and the cross, let the companies of wild beasts, let breaking of bones and tearing of limbs, let the grinding of the whole body, and all the malice of the devil, come upon me; be it so, only may I win Christ Jesus! I am the wheat of Christ: I am going to be ground with the teeth of wild beasts, that I may be found pure bread. 7 Finally during this time Quadratus, bishop of Athens, made an apology to the emperor on behalf of Christians. This apology coupled with an epistle written by a philosopher in the city, relaxed the emperors views toward Christians to relent8 _________________________ 7. William Byron Forbush, ed., Foxs Book of Martyrs: a History of the Lives, Sufferings, and Deaths of the Early Christian and Protestant Martyrs (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1978), Chapter 11 8. ibid Persecution under Marcus Aurelius (r. 161-180) During the persecution under Marchs Aureluis, The torture Christians received during this period, was so grievous that even spectators to the torture would shudder at the extent of it. Christians were severely tortured during this period. They were often scourged to the point that their muscles and veins were visible; they were made to walk over nails, sharp shells, and thorns with feet that were already badly injured. The fate of their lives weren’t much better, if they did not succumb to the torture they were made to endure, they were beheaded, pressed together with weights, or burnt at the steak. The notable Martyrs of this period are Polycarp, who after being captured by  Roman guards was permitted an hour to pray. After the hour was done the guards who had watched him pray so fervently, actually repented that they had been instrumental in his capture. He was then dragged before proconsul and urged Swear and I will release thee;reproach Christ. 9 Upon his refusal he was burned in the market place. Justin was another notable martyr during this period. Justin was a notable scholar, philosopher, and teacher. After finishing The Second Apology Justin the emperor was angry and as a result Justin and six of his companions were imprisoned and forced to make sacrifices to pagan gods, when they refused the were scourged and the beheaded. 9. William Byron Forbush, ed., Foxs Book of Martyrs: a History of the Lives, Sufferings, and Deaths of the Early Christian and Protestant Martyrs (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1978), Chapter 11 10. ibid Persecution under Septimus Severus A.D. 192 The emperor Severus, was not especially violent toward Christians. One had saved his life from a sever sickness. However ignorance in the people coupled with outdated laws put in place to execute Christians is what drove the persecution during this period. Pleasure on the Emperor by The masses, made Severus make a new edict that any new believer to Jesus Christ should be executed. Many Christians were inevitably killed under Severus because of this edict Irenaeus, Bishop of Lyons was one of the notable martyrs of this period. His zeal for the things of God made the Emperor take notice of him, after a considerable amount of resentment grew Irenaeus was tortured and beheaded.11 Perpetua and Felicitas were two other notable figures in this period. Bothe women were married Perpetua was nursing and infant son and Felicitas was pregnant at the time of her capture and later gave birth in prison. On the day appointed for their execution, they were led to the amphitheater. Felicitas and Perpe tua were stripped, in order to be thrown to a mad bull, the bull attacked Perpetua first and then darted at Felicitas, and gored her. Both women survived being attacked by the bull, but were later executed by sword. The audience watching the torture and execution was said to have been sickened by the sight of Felisitas’ lactating breast from  her recent birth. 11. William Byron Forbush, ed., Foxs Book of Martyrs: a History of the Lives, Sufferings, and Deaths of the Early Christian and Protestant Martyrs (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1978), Chapter 11 12. Alexander Roberts et al., 10 Early Christian Saints: Polycarp, Perpetua and Felicitas, Cyprian, Eusebius, Antony, Athanasius, Chrysostom, Jerome, Patrick, Benedict (publication place: Error, 2012), 1. The Sixth Persecution, Under Maximus, A.D. 235, mn During the sixth persecution under the Emperor Maximus the president Seremianus was on a mission to kill as many Christians as he could. Many Christians were sentenced to death without ever even receiving a trial, Christians were killed in mass killings and dumped into mass graves not unlike the genocide bestowed upon the Jews, during Hitler’s reign of terror in the early part of the 1900’s. Christians were denied any or the respect or decency that so called â€Å"loyal Roman citizens† would expect in their death and burial. Many Christians were killed or tortured during this period; most notable are Pontianus, bishop of Rome, Anteros, his successor, who gave offence to the government by collecting the acts of the martyrs. As well as Hippolitus, a Christian prelate (high ranking member of the clergy) 13, who was cruelly tied to a wild horse, and dragged until he died. Persecution under Decius (250-251) After a time of relative peace and an emperor that was deemed a Christian, the emperor Decius had a decidedly vigorous hate for Christians. Decius goal was to erase even the name â€Å"Christian† at any cost. His decrees to kill Christians emboldened the heathens who were happy 13. Merriam-Webster, The Merriam-Webster Dictionary. (Springfield, MA: Merriam Webster Mass Market, 2004), 1. 14. William Byron Forbush, ed., Foxs Book of Martyrs: a History of the Lives, Sufferings, and Deaths of the Early Christian and Protestant Martyrs (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1978), Chapter 11 to honor the decrees by killing any Christian they could find. The More Christian deaths attributed to one heathen the higher that heathen’s merit would be. Fabian, the bishop of Rome, was the first person of prominence to fall victim to this murderous rampage. The previous emperor, Phillip thought highly of Fabian and made the bishop his treasurer; however Decius did not think so highly of Fabian. On January 20, A.D. 250, he was beheaded Peter, a young, strong man, was stretched upon a wheel, by which all his bones were broken was beheaded for refusing to sacrifice to Venus. He was quoted as saying I am astonished you should sacrifice to an infamous woman, whose debaucheries even your own historian’s record, and whose life consisted of such actions as your laws would punish. No, I shall offer the true God the acceptable sacrifice of praises and prayers. 15 An innumerable amount of Christians were killed during this time. Christians are actively sought out by requiring public sacrifice. If they refused they would be killed or they could buy certificates (libelli) instead of sacrificing. The latter was against the rules of the church and carried a severe punishment16 Persecution under Valerian (257-59) Valerian took his position in A.D. 257 and maintained his position for three and a half years. During his reign there is no number that can be put on how many Christians were martyred during this time. A couple of the martyrs that were named were bishops with in Rome. There was Stephen who was beheaded and then there was a Toulouse who refused to sacrifice. 15. William Byron Forbush, ed., Foxs Book of Martyrs: a History of the Lives, Sufferings, and Deaths of the Early Christian and Protestant Martyrs (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1978), Chapter 11 16. Ferguson, Everett. Church History. 2 vols. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan, 2005-2013. Pp 161-162 Idols, which had his feet tied to the tail of a bull that ran down stairs causes his head to be smashed. Sextus who succeeded Stephen was very  courageous during his time a bishop. It was during his time that the government released an order to put to death all Christian clergy in Rome, Stephen as well as his deacons where martyred. With no regard of age, sex, or title Valerian continued to martyr Christian until he was captured and brought into slavery by the emperor of Persia. After being a slave for seven years, Valerian had his eyes removed and was flayed alive by the emperor, which is what caused Valerian to die. In A.D. 260, Gallienus, who was Valerian, succeeded his father and actually during his time, enjoyed peace with the church17 Persecution under Aurelian (r. 270–275) In A.D 274 Aurelian was in emperor of Rome and had been mainly responsible for the martyrs of two known Christians. The first being a bishop named Felix, who was an advanced prelate to the Roman see. He was later martyred by being sentenced to death by being beheaded. The other known martyr was a gentleman named Agapetus, who sold everything and gave it all to the poor. He was arrested for being a Christian, tortured and then beheaded for this deed. Although Aurelian is not tied together with many martyrs, we planted the seed that was later picked up by a leader named Diocletian. 17. William Byron Forbush, ed., Foxs Book of Martyrs: a History of the Lives, Sufferings, and Deaths of the Early Christian and Protestant Martyrs (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1978), Chapter 11 Severe persecution under Diocletian and Galerius (303-324) In A.D 303 were succumbed to a new leader that had a vision of removing all Christians and everything related to the faith. A Roman leader named Galerius was persuaded by his adopted son Diocletian to start the  persecution of Christians. The persecution that was set forth towards became so bad that the time frame of these leaders became known as the Era of the Martyrs. This Era began on February 23, A.D 303 by churches being forced open and all books were removed and set to flames. Not being satisfied by the burning of the books Diocletian and Galerius had all churches levelled to the ground and all Christians render as outlaws. Many Christians were seized, severely tortured, and then burned alive. Enable to increase the persecution of Christians Galerius ordered the imperial palace to be set on fire and charge Christians with the crime. This lead to Christian homes being set on fire while families were in them and perishing in the fire. Some families were tied together with rocks around their necks and thrown into the sea. This kind of tortured last ten years and got to the level were new inventions were created on how to conduct torture as well as an entire city named Phrygia, was burnt to the ground with all the Christians from the town dying in the flames. At one point many of the governors came to the imperial court submitting how they were ti red with the slaughtering of the people. From that point on, since they could not be put to death, Christians had their ears, eyes, noses, or limbs removed to make life as hard as possible. During this time there was a Christian officer of the emperor’s guard at Rome named Sebastian. Not willing to give in to the pagan believe that was being taught to him as a guard, Sebastian was shot to death with arrows. Once the execution was completed, other Christians were allowed to recover his body for burial. It was during this time, that they found life in his body and proceeded to help him recover. Sebastian decided to confront Diocletian, who was overcome with surprise to see him alive, and reprehended him for various cruelties and prejudices against Christian. Sebastian was sentenced to death by beating and was thrown into the sewers where his body was later recovered and buried by Christians. The Christian Response One would expect for Christianity to have died out after so many centuries of  an all-out demonic attack against the people of God. That’s not what happened though. Despite all torture, discrimination. And mass killings. Christianity grew tremendously. In the face of immense persecution, many Christians decided that it was worth it to die before they would deny their Lord and Savior. Justin Martyr was quoted as saying Though beheaded, and crucified, and thrown to wild beasts, and chains, and fire, and all other kinds of torture, we do not give up our confession; but, the more such things happen, the more do others in larger numbers become faithful.20 The killing of Christians was meant to dissuade other citizens from becoming Christians and to persuade Christians to turn their back on God. Martyrdom was meant to be a dishonor; instead it became the highest honor for a Christian. Many onlookers marveled at the fact that Christians could be put through so much and still be str ong in their faith. 19. William Byron Forbush, ed., Foxs Book of Martyrs: a History of the Lives, Sufferings, and Deaths of the Early Christian and Protestant Martyrs (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1978), Chapter 11 20. Justin Martyr, Michael Slusser, and Justin, Dialogue with Trypho (Selections from the Fathers of the Church), Revised ed. (Washington, DC: Catholic Univ of Amer Pr, 2003), 1. The very thing that was supposed to deter Roman citizens from Christianity was in actuality driving them toward it. Another Christian response to persecution was to write an apology, not an apology in the sense of the way we use the term today, but as a defense of Christianity. The Apologist as they are known wrote apology’s to defend Christians and their faith, against pagan actions and misconceptions. These apologies were mainly aimed at emperors to dispute the erroneous claims that pagans held about Christians, and to promote Christians as Good citizens of the Roman Government that held differing religious beliefs. Christians were not cannibalistic, law breaking, people who involved in orgies and this is what the apologies tried to convey, in hopes that the persecution of the time would subside. Conclusion From the beginning of the Christian faith there was always demonic opposition to the growth of Christianity. Satan used people as his pawns from the moment of the birth of Jesus to exterminate Gods plan for the world. After the death and resurrection of our Savior this demonic influence was kicked into overdrive. Roman Emperor after Roman Emperor tried to eradicate Christianity, but because of the strength and faith of many early Christians this did not happen. Today we can thank the early church fathers for laying the foundation and planting the seeds of the Church that we have today and especially in America take for granted. This does not mean that the devils all-out assault on the Christian church is over; it is still under attack even today. Still in many party of the world Christians are tortured and die every day because they refuse to deny the truth. The struggle of the early church seems to be so far away for some of us who live comfortably and have the freedom to worship ho w we want. In reality as a people we are not that far removed from it. Every Christian person should be aware of the price that was paid for the Christianity there is today. BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. Wilken, Robert L. The Christians as the Romans Saw Them. 2nd ed. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2003. 2. Barnes, Albert. Scenes and Incidents in the Life of the Apostle Paul: Viewed as Illustrating the Nature and Influence of the Christian Religion. Publication place: Ulan Press, 2012. 3. Forbush, William Byron, ed. Foxs Book of Martyrs: a History of the Lives, Sufferings, and Deaths of the Early Christian and Protestant Martyrs. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1978. 4. Roberts, Alexander, James Donaldson, St. Athanasius, Philip Schaff, St Patrick, and Tertullian. 10 Early Christian Saints: Polycarp, Perpetua and Felicitas, Cyprian, Eusebius, Antony, Athanasius, Chrysostom, Jerome, Patrick, Benedict. publication place: Error, 2012. 5. Merriam-Webster. The Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Springfield, MA: Merriam Webster Mass Market, 2004. 6. Ferguson, Everett. Church History. 2 vols. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan, 2005-2013. 7. Martyr, Justin, Michael Slusser, and Justin. Dialogue with Trypho (Selections from the Fathers of the Church). Revised ed. Washington, DC: Catholic Univ of Amer Pr, 2003.