Marie Antoinette Negative Aspects Of The French Monarchy

Marie Antoinette embodied the negative aspects of the French monarchy because from the start of her reign she was a traitor. She had Austria’s interests at heart by putting the country she ruled last and putting others first even if it coincided with the those of France, the country she supposedly ruled. She was born princess of Austria, Maria Antonia Josepha Joanna to her mother, Maria Theresa, empress of Austria, and father, Holy Roman Emperor Francis I, both head of the Hapsburg dynasty. In 1770 at the young age of 15, she married a French prince who would soon come to be King Louis XVI of France, in order to help build a stronger alliance between Austria and France, making her the Queen of France in 1774 as a teenager. Marie Antoinette gradually failed to fulfill her duty to the people as Queen of France, the most important duty of the Queen was to provide the nation with an heir to the throne, but she could not fulfill that right away due to the stress of the people of her country and how they accused her of everything. King Louis’s shyness also contributed to this because he would barely even touch her after they got married which made it harder for them to conceive an heir. The king had a condition known as phimosis in which the foreskin of the penis is tighter than normal which made sex for him really painful which explains why the king would not touch his bride. The French People began to think if he couldn’t perform in the bedroom then he certainly couldn’tShow MoreRelatedFrench Baroque Art As An Expression Of Absolutism872 Words   |  4 PagesFrench baroque art is sometimes regarded as an expression of absolutism because Louis XIV used his power and control over art an d the artistic freedom of the people to use for his own personal gains. â€Å"Louis XIV especially manipulated art to serve as propaganda for his absolutist policies†(738). Art was obviously popular at the time and he knew art would be the best way to â€Å"convey the majesty and strength of the monarchy†(738). An example of the control he was trying to enforce is shown in Le Brun’sRead MoreThe Three Phases of the French Revolution Essay1329 Words   |  6 Pagesout time has maintained a cause-and-effect pattern with almost all major events; the French Revolution being no different. The philosophes influenced the French society by giving all the estates a chance to be educated by their works. Some of these works also made it to the colonies in American and influenced them enough to bring out an uprising against England in 1775. During America’s battle for independence, French aid was sent, including the leadership of Lafayette, who brought positive idea s ofRead MoreHistory of France2324 Words   |  9 PagesProcess of Findings Before Marie Antoinette married Dauphin Louis XVI in 1770, the situation in France was already beginning to become disordered. The peasants, which made up about 90% of the population at the time, were treated unfairly and began to feel frustrated and upset with the Monarchy. At the time, Marie Antoinette was distrusted because of her foreign birth and many of the peasants saw her as the source of their problems and disliked her. She was often seen in the past as a bad Queen dueRead MoreThe French Revolution : The Most Momentous Upheaval Of The Revolutionary Age That Replaced Modern Society2335 Words   |  10 PagesThe French Revolution was known to be the most momentous upheaval of the revolutionary age that replaced modern society. In 1799 it was hard to see the influential changes that were to come. One of these changes was when the bourgeois/landowning classes emerged as the dominate power over all of society. Social order along with contractual relations was consolidated by the Code Napoleon. The urban lower middle class attempted to secure economic and political gains to foreshadow the class conflictsRead MoreTo Know About France, and Its History, Culture, French People and Democracy in France5199 Words   |  21 Pagesknow about France and its history, culture, French people and democracy in France ? Introduction France is a powerful democratic country in the world. Every French citizen in France over 18 years old has the right to vote. Freedom of expression is enshrined in law, people are free to gather for any reasons. the French people do strikes very often for their rights and freedom, the strikes in France are common and popular among the world, and French people are free to join any political partyRead MoreLes Miserables : A French Masterpiece3985 Words   |  16 Pages Les Miserables: A French Masterpiece Introduction Victor-Marie Hugo, is possibly the most renowned French author in history. Born on February 26, 1802 in Besancon, France, Hugo was the youngest of three sons of Count Leopold Sigisbert and Sophie Hugo. Hugo proved himself as a capable writer at a young age gaining Recognition from the French Academy for a poem he wrote when he was only fifteen. At the age of twenty, he published his first book of poetry titled Miscellaneous Odes and VersesRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesEqually impressive in terms of the global range of questions they include, Hecht and Edwards look at the impact of the nuclear nations’ quest for viable, stable sources of uranium and sites for testing nuclear devices in locales as disparate as French Polynesia, Niger, Gabon, and the Belgian Congo. Having had the good fortune to escape the global nuclear holocaust that was once widely accepted as inevitable if not imminent, humanity came to recognize, albeit more gradually, a second threat

Media Corporations Profiting from Violence Essay - 1425 Words

Media Corporations Profit from Violence Whether it is a body found along the road, a school shooting, or planes flying into the World Trade Center, the images will be replayed over and over on Television ad nausea.. The most horrific acts may eventually be retold in books and movies. Packaging and selling the violence of the moment belongs to television - and television will keep reminding us of it. The special custom-made armor covered his body from neck to toe. As the black-clad gunman wandered the street, randomly firing a high powered semi-automatic rifle at Los Angeles police, a city sat transfixed to their televisions, hypnotised by the unreal events unfolding outside their doors. When the LAPD realised that the†¦show more content†¦With up to 3/4 of the worlds television audience watching American programming, the tool of American conversation is becoming the tool of the worlds conversation, and the topic of conversation is violence. American television viewers have an insatiable appetite for televised violence, and as they become desensitized to violent images they seek out stronger images. The image providers have discovered a novel way to increase the intensity of the violent images -- move away from entertainment violence and show real violence. In the past few years real life and death programming has become more commonplace on television, both as news and entertainment programming. Shows like Cops, Real Life Encounters with Wild Animals, and Real Highway Pursuits have begun to appear on our television screens with an incresing regularity. These programs routinely show acts of real violence, caught on home video. Television news directors have adopted the credo if it bleeds, it leads to such an extent that it has almost become cliche. The thrill of watching fake violence is waning and being replaced by the drama of watching real violence. And the higher the body count, the more we watch. Nothing manufactures violent images on a larger scale than a war and, consequently, American television reaches its zenith of violent images and massShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Angela Y Davis s The Black Panther Party1384 Words   |  6 PagesAfter the mass mobilization of the sixties that radically transformed society, a huge pushback as a response to political liberation was the privatization of prisons which allowed corporations to set motives that increase the prison population, and normalize imprisonment as a way to solve social problems. For Instance, the Black Panther Party was a radical organization that challenged the status quo and a major response to pushback the work they were doing was to criminalize their behavior, in orderRead MoreWar On Drugs : A Comparative Analysis Of Human Rights Violation1339 Words   |  6 PagesAmerica. While the media portrays the U.S as providing aid to Latin America to combat such issues, the U.S is also seen as a victim in the war on drug s. Over the course of the war on drugs numerous human rights violations have been reported. In some Latin American countries, such as Mexico and Colombia, the U.S military and economic aid involvement contributes to human rights violations while creating and guaranteeing new spaces of investment for large private corporations. In order to developRead MoreThe Effects Of Microcephaly And Other Fetal Brain Defects Essay1819 Words   |  8 PagesThe same media statement displays a chaotic tone when it dispels the instability to the public as it states, â€Å"no single piece of evidence provides conclusive proof that Zika virus infection is a cause of microcephaly and other fetal brain defects. This statement is critically flawed in contradiction, and serves only to confuse the public even further, about the possibilities of Zika virus causing microcephaly. It is clear the media at times serves to confuse, and terrorize the public, and nobodyRead MoreCrime Trends And The Consumption Of Crime1799 Words   |  8 Pagesincreases only slightly are explained as capitalism s ability to form commodities from both social problems and deviance. Using secondary data, this essay will describe these crime trends and the consumption of crime commodities . Although the media quite clearly contribute to increasing concerns about victimization while crime was stable, the process of commodity exchange for crime goods is far from simply a media†induced phenomenon . This essay uses a critical approach to analyse these conflictingRead MoreHip Hop : The Root Of Black Culture1877 Words   |  8 Pagescommunities and was created in the ghetto (unprivileged black communities in North America). It was a will response to systematic violence in the community. To better understand hip-hop and the issue of gender one must question â€Å"at what point did violence, sexism, and homophobia become primary components of a subculture that once was founded on refusal of gang violence and the harmful side of street life and when did black women become the enemy of black male rappers and the hip-hop generation (Guy-SheftallRead MorePositive Body Image Essay1991 Words   |  8 Pagesdemonstrated through media. The desire of an ideal body distorts positive body image and creates a desire to change, especially among young women. Businesses and corporations benefit through this insecurity and desire. One way we can see how businesses benefit from the insecurities of us women is to look at Pilisuk’s theories about the networks of power as well as how big corporations manipulate power and will. Media is essentially a business of advertisement. Through media and business, young womenRead MoreEssay on The Hacker Community 2575 Words   |  11 Pagesdefined as individuals that gain unauthorized access to another person’s computer. Although that definition is rather specific it can be broadened to include other illegal activities such as â€Å"phishing†, which can be done on its own and may be separate from hacking. The hacker community is what is contended to be an â€Å"imagined community† meaning they occupy no singular geographic location, like members of a community like Rosedale, nor have they have any set guidelines for becoming a computer hacker.Read MoreThe Effects of Globalization on Music Essays1798 Words   |  8 Pagesglobalization through music that there is overwhelming evidence that cultural imperialism is more than it seems on the outside. One must keep in mind that cultural imperialism, globalization and the creation of a global villa ge is a business. People are profiting at other people’s loss of cultural identity, they are sold a culture and heritage. With the every growing N’Sync fan clubs and Britney clones, the world is turning into a stage for pop culture and its glamorous unattainable standards. ThroughRead More America Needs The Patient Protection Affordable Care Act Essay1891 Words   |  8 PagesAffordable Care Act (PPACA) is a federal statute that was signed into law by President Barak Obama on March 23, 2010. The PPACA which is commonly referred to as â€Å"Obamacare† was endorsed by lawmakers based on the objective of shifting healthcare cost from the employer to the government. The enactment of the PPACA has been viewed as unprecedented by many based on the constitutionality concerns related to healthcare reform. In order to address some of the concerns related to healthcare reform it is importantRead MorePrivate Prisons : Profiting Over Mass Incarceration1854 Words   |  8 PagesJennifer Wongsosaputro UGBA 107 March 22nd Professor Alan Ross Private prisons: Profiting over Mass Incarceration Crime rates are down in America, yet there is an unproportionately large number of Americans incarcerated. This paper will delve into and examine this problem and how it is closely linked to private prisons and the issues surrounding them. While private prisons claim to be cost effective and well-run, evidence has shown that these profit-driven companies ignore ethical consequences by

The Bible By Throngs Of God Inspired Men - 1833 Words

It is important to define the meaning of the word metanarrative in order to grasp the importance of the concept itself. The word â€Å"metanarrative† is defined in the New World Encyclopedia as.†A grand narrative or metanarrative is one that claims to explain various events in history, gives meaning by connecting disperse events and phenomena by appealing to some kind of universal knowledge or schema.† In other words, the Biblical metanarrative is a grand narrative with a cohesive message being told throughout the whole Bible. The Bible is composed of over 60 different books written by throngs of God-inspired men in different times with various themes and messages that are told in each book. In spite of this fact, there is a clear, all-important message that is at the heart of the entirety of the books. The story is one of creation, fall, redemption, and restoration. To comprehend this concept is crucial in and of itself, but a proper understanding of this Biblical metanarrative is integral to living as a disciple of Christianity. It is essential to the Christian walk. A Christian or as my Dad would say â€Å"Little Christ† is an individual who claims to devote his or her full life to Jesus Christ. He is the author and hero of the narrative of life and is seated at the heart of all knowledge and schema. Genesis 1:1 sets into motion the first component of the Biblical metanarrative, Creation, with the first verse in the Bible, and it states, â€Å"In the beginning God created the HeavensShow MoreRelatedEssay on Communicating Leadership1922 Words   |  8 Pagesgo, press agents, bodyguards, loyal assistants, and throngs of eager admirers follow in their wake. In the Bible, Matthew depicts Jesus as a true leader, a king in fact, however one who broke stereotypes. Jesus had undeniable power and he was not concerned about a powerful image. The Word of Matthew 13:54-55 tells us, â€Å"Where did this man get his wisdom and these miraculous powers? They asked. Isn’t this the carpenter’s son?† (The Student Bible, 1992). What is a traditional leader, or what is a transformationalRead MorePolitical and Religious Motivations in Dante Alighieri’s Divine Comedia 3036 Words   |  12 Pagesconflict of faith. Many have suggested that he wrote the text to share his per spective of Christianity with the world. However, beyond religious implications, Dante sought just as equally, if not more so, to share his political philosophy and the agony inspired by some of the political occurrences in his life with the world. It is important, then, to consider the following question: to what extent is Dante’s Inferno a politically motivated text rather than a religious one? Alighieri’s epic, particularlyRead MoreThe Wedding - Original Writing5028 Words   |  21 Pageswho knows exactly what he wants to say. â€Å"You know how easily topics can go astray in those group discussions.† Caleb made his way over to a wicker rocker covered with a handmade quilt, pulled it near the opened window and sat down. He placed his Bible on the windowsill and waited for Samuel to begin. â€Å"I lay awake half the night thinking about the disorder we are beginning to see within the group. I ve been talking to some of the original members and we feel it s the time for some changes.† AaronRead MoreMass Media and Evangelization in the Church8919 Words   |  36 Pagesessentially an interpersonal, inter-group relationship, between God and people, and among the people themselves through sharing and communication, bringing about a greater solidarity among all, universal human fellowship and one world community.† Not only God and men meet each other but also men themselves meet one another as individuals and groups within the reality of the world in the course of history with its trends and events where men are, where history is made, and where the society is being shaped

Impacts of Technology Dependency on the Academic...

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Technology is a gift of God. After the gift of life it is perhaps the greatest of Gods gifts. It is the mother of civilizations, of arts and of sciences. - Freeman Dyson Technology plays an important role in every sphere of life. It has certainly changed the way we live in different aspects of life and redefined living. Several sectors like medicine, warfare, transportation and navigation, business, economy, and even in education particularly in science and mathematics. Manual tasks can be automated, complex and critical processes can be carried out with ease and efficiency with the help of modern technology. Each fields have undergone a major change and sure, they have changed for the better. High†¦show more content†¦2. Through the thorough assessment and evaluation of the survey results, the school departments may then improve program and services which appear ineffective, strengthen areas which have significantly contributed to the academic development of the students in the university, and impose to the students the information sent and the proper use of this technology. 3. By carefully considering the opinions and suggestions of the targeted students solicited through the survey, the departments may consider implementing the use of these technologies on their teaching strategies, learning environment and the interaction between the teacher and the students. 4. Moreover, this survey and the action undertaken as a result of the assessment and evaluation of the survey will promote a deeper understanding of the negative and positive impacts of technology dependency of the students on their academic development and the relationship of technology and education of college students to the development of their behavior, social awareness, lifestyle and most especially on their academic performance which the study focuses to. Definition of Terms This section aims to define or explain some ambiguous terms used in the report. These terms are listed below with their corresponding definitions. Technology is the making, usage and knowledge of tools, techniques, crafts, systems or methods of organization in orderShow MoreRelatedQuality Improvement328284 Words   |  1314 PagesProfessor of Engineering. He received his B.S., M.S., and Ph.D. degrees from Virginia Polytechnic Institute, all in engineering. From 1969 to 1984 he was a faculty member of the School of Industrial Systems Engineering at the Georgia Institute of Technology; from 1984 to 1988 he was at the University of Washington, where he held the John M. Fluke Distinguished Chair of Manufacturing Engineering, was Professor of Mechanical Engineering, and was Director of the Program in Industrial Engineering. Dr.Read MoreIntroduction to Materials Management169665 Words   |  679 PagesA. de C.V. Pearson Education Malaysia Pte. Ltd. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN-13: 978-0-13-233761-8 ISBN-10: 0-13-233761-4 From the Library of Girro@qq.com PREFACE Introduction to Materials Management is an introductory text written for students in community colleges and universities. It is used in technical programs, such as industrial engineering and manufacturing engineering; in business programs; and by those already in industry, whether or not they are working in materials management

Unethical Trade Is A Strong Feeling Of Dislike Or Disgust...

Many trades are considered repugnantfootnote{Oxfod dictionary defines repugnance as a strong feeling of dislike or disgust about something.} citep{Roth2006}. The best example of repugnant trade is organ donation in the United States where paying the organ donors is illegal. This leads to efficiency losses, as over 10,000 people die every year while on the wait list for organ transplant citep{Julio2015}. Social, demographic, geographic and other factors are involved in rendering some trades more repugnant than others for different communities, ethnicities and countries. In this paper we study how age, gender, education, employment, ethnic, religious and political backgrounds affect attitudes towards one seemingly repugnant trade i.e. payment to kidney donors. justify According to the National Kidney Foundation there are currently 123,193footnote{ Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network (OPTN) of the United States} people waiting for an organ transplant in United States of Ameri ca. Out of these people about 101,662 are waiting for a kidney transplant. The average waiting time for a person to receive a kidney transplant is roughly around 3.6 years. About 12 people die each day because they could not receive a transplant. And 3000 new patients are added to the waiting list each monthfootnote{https://www.kidney.org}. The need of the hour is to reduce this waiting time, which can happen only with increase in number of donations. However, getting a kidney transplant isShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesEnvironment 22 †¢ Improving Ethical Behavior 22 Coming Attractions: Developing an OB Model 23 An Overview 23 †¢ Inputs 24 †¢ Processes 25 †¢ Outcomes 25 Summary and Implications for Managers 30 S A L Self-Assessment Library How Much Do I Know About Organizational Behavior? 4 Myth or Science? â€Å"Most Acts of Workplace Bullying Are Men Attacking Women† 12 An Ethical Choice Can You Learn from Failure? 24 glOBalization! Does National Culture Affect Organizational Practices? 30 Point/Counterpoint LostRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesLearning an HRM Skill: Writing a Job Advertisement 152 Chapter 6 Recruiting Introduction 134 132 Enhancing Your Communication Skills 152 Learning Outcomes 132 Recruiting Goals 134 Factors That Affect Recruiting Efforts 134 DID YOU KNOW?: Something for Everyone 135 Constraints on Recruiting Efforts 135 Organizational Image 135 Job Attractiveness 136 Internal Organizational Policies 136 Government Influence 136 Recruiting Costs 136 Chapter 7 Foundations of Selection 154 Learning Outcomes

Monopolistic Competition Market Structure Analysis Free Sample

Question: Discuss about theMarket Structures In Australia. Answer: Introduction: A market refers to a place where exchange of goods and services take place in lieu of money or other such equivalent consideration. However, in Economics the term is viewed in a wider perspective. It is not restricted to a particular place but spreads its wings to the entire region wherever sellers and purchasers of a particular product exist. A market structure helps to determine the various aspects of a market. It takes care about the competition prevailing in the existing market for the goods and services, How many buyers and sellers are there and what is their nature, what product, how to enter and exit from the said market and what are the economies of scale. In a competitive market the entitys ability to influence a market is very low. Four very common and important market structures of Australia is the point of discussion here. They are monopoly, duopoly, oligopoly and monopolistic competition. A market structure is dynamic in nature and it keeps on changing from time to time depending upon the change in the competition, what is the impact of the change in product and most importantly the tastes and interests of the customers (Chanda, 2015). Monopoly as the name suggests means a situation where there is no substitute available for a particular product or service in the market. The monopolistic market has the freedom to decide upon the prices of the product without factoring in the market conditions and the demand-supply curve as they are the sole producer of that product (Irvine, 2010). Due to single control over the production of a product, the monopoly enterprise ensures that competitors are not able to enter. However the present scenario has been mainly limited to only government regulated enterprises such as the electricity supply board, the water supply board and similar such public utilities. They are often called the price setters as because of their position to rule the market. Australia has reported a few monopolies in this dynamism as well (Stephanie, 2015). Australia has some monopolies existing and those which are being traded in the ASX. Due to their market power they tend to derive earnings at a premium. The airport at Sydney is a monopoly asset of Australia because of its strategic placement. It is the only international airport which provides adequate services to the Australians and the tourists and thus a great support to the economy of the country. Its monopoly is guided by a law which gives Sydney Airport Holdings Ltd. a right to refuse a second international airport (Padarath, 2016). An oligopoly market is one which is dominated by more than one but restricted to a very small group of players in the market. Thus it is known as an imperfect form of competition in the market. Oligopoly market has some distinct characteristics such as the players are few, they sell similar products which differ in minute terms and installs restrictions for entry of other companies and manufacturers In this market scenario, exists some magnificent players who constantly try to mitigate competition by owing a larger piece of share. In such a kind of market the firms try to do equitable pricing of similar products available in the market. The participants of this market structure do not compete with each other basis price but they compete basis the amount of sales they have made (Klijn, 2015). Some of the major oligopolies in Australia are Coca Cola, Kelloggs, Bridgestone and Dunlop. One of the greatest examples of oligopoly which has recently emerged in the Australian market is in the telecommunication sector. Its impact cannot be ignored. Telstra was the only major player in the telecom industry in Australia for ages until two more entrants entered the market in a big way endangering its monopoly. These players were Vodafone Australia and Singapore owned Optus There were news that the Singapore telecommunication would delist itself from ASX but at the same time it confirmed that Optus would be a part of the market and ensure that the position of Telstra is endangered (Tyers, 2014). Even Vodafone has off lately gained success after it succeeded in resolving its network issues. Australia is said to be mostly dominated by oligopoly market. Australia has this unique feature wherein each industry has mostly two to four dominant players due to which investing these companies y ield higher returns to the investors. As per the study conducted by UBS, sectors which are dominated by oligopolies perform much better at an average rate of4.9 percent on an annual basis. Also the intervention of the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission makes it clear that government has ensured that the consumers are not exploited by these monopolies and duopolies. Foe example the ACCC has fixed the price that Telstra can charge from its competitors in order to allow them access Telstras network. This has been done specifically to regulate the amount that Telstra could have charged otherwise (Dagge, 2015). Duopoly is a variant of the oligopoly market structure where the numbers of players as the name suggests are only two. Australias grocery sector was one such example of a duopoly market structure until there were entrants from Germany. Ruling over a market share of 79 percent the Australian based company Woolsworths and Wesfarmers-owned Coles have ruled this sector for decades (Global Credit Research, 2015). Unfortunately, recently it has been noticed that the oligopoly market of Australia is facing death in various sectors. The grocery kings are now facing a tiff from Aldi, Costco and SPAR- German companies. This is expected to have an impact similar to what happened in the United Kingdom. Thus oligopoly though has been the main market structure of Australia for decades; the same is now facing a few challenges which may wipe of the said structure from those sectors soon (Theconversation.com., 2011). The most sought after example to describe the varying market structure of Australia is that of Coca-cola and Pepsi. The market share of Coca-cola is thrice that of Pepsi in Australia. During the great depression, twice Pepsi Inc. declared itself bankrupt. Even though Coca-cola company could have bought Pepsi but it chose not to. Had it done so then it would have had enjoyed a monopoly and would have earned huge profits for years. But even though it does not have monopoly in the field of beverage yet its market share is considered to be as much as three times than that of Pepsi (Lin, 2012). The reason behind is convenience in availability of Coke around the world. Any food retailer keeps one of the two types of cola Coke or Pepsi and most retailers have Coke as their beverage. Thus in this duopoly market of beverage Coca-cola steals the show. Thus the said beverage dominates the market simply because of its marketing strategy, price and the ease in procuring the cola by general public. The next very prominent type of market structure prevalent in Australia is named as monopolistic competition market. This is one of the most perfect forms of the market structure wherein there is no restrictions on the entry and exit of firms. Further this industry offers products which are similar but with some minute distinguishing factors. These can be used as a substitute but not a perfect one. This market is too volatile and reacts very quickly to changes in the prices of the products. The firms belonging to this market are more inclined towards advertisements. Another very distinct feature of a monopolistic competition market structure is brand and how the same is promoted in the market. Customers are often seen very brand loyal and they prefer to pay an extra penny for their favourite brand (Hubbard et.al. 2013). Apart from the above, although the entry-exit is easy in a monopolistic competitive market structure yet it faced the exit of Starbucks from Australia after operating for eight long years. Product delineation is the success for any type of an industry in this market structure. However on a detailed analysis of the reason for the downfall it was understood that Australias market is more localized in nature i.e. Starbucks offers only standardized products thus failed to relate to the tastes of the localites. Even though there was some differentiation in the products they offered but that was too late. They should have understood that the taste buds of Australians were similar to Europeans and not Americans. The next very important factor was pricing. Its prices are too high as compared to the other local cafes and shops and the Australians did not find it worth. Further one of the largest coffee brands of the world failed to adopt a strategy so as to retain customers loyalty. They did not understand the fact product differentiation is a continuous process and before its products get copied by the other local coffee shops, it should have introduced something new so as to keep the interest of the customers intact. Thus from the above example it is very well understood that to enable sustainability of a monopolistic competitive market in Australia the brands and the manufacturers have to relate themselves with the crowd and the targeted customers. To beat the competition and charge premium amount for their products, they will understand how the market curve works as each country offers a different kind of a market structure (The Weekly, 2013). Also Australia is a continent which is more inclined towards duopolistic and oligopolistic type of a market structure. Monopoly also exists though very few in number. However monopolistic competitive market is very rare. Also to survive in a monopolistic competitive market in Australia is more difficult then surviving in the other market structures. Thus on a concluding note it is understood that in todays world of tough competition, Australia is one such continent where monopoly is still in vogue. It is the only country which has not faced a hit due to recession. Australian monopoly companies are more inclined towards pouring in their money to find out innovative ways and means of production and invest a major part into research and developmental activities. The country has only two major airline industry and two retailers operating presently thus clearly showing an inclination towards duopoly market structure also. Oligopolistic market is found in the banking sector where the major player are only four in number. References: Chanda, S., 2015, Market Structure : Meaning, Characteristics and Forms Economics, viewed on 08th August 2016, https://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/economics/market/market-structure-meaning-characteristics-and-forms-economics/28736/ Dagge, J., 2015, Study finds Australian Monopolies have better results, viewed on 08th August 2016, https://www.heraldsun.com.au/business/study-finds-australian-monopolies-have-better-results/news-story/83436800178abede28b01f82135a5da5 Global Credit Research, 2015, Moodys : Australian Grocery markets duopoly faces shake up, viewed on 08th August 2016, https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-Australian-grocery-markets-duopoly-faces-shake-up--PR_332437 Hubbard, G., Garnett, A., Lewis, P., 2013, Essentials of Economics, Pearson Australia: NSW Irvine, J., 2010, Get out of monopoly free cards cant be left out to the roll of the dice, viewed on 08th August 2016, https://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-opinion/get-out-of-monopoly-free-cards-cant-be-left-to-the-roll-of-the-dice-20101026-172ax.html Klijn, W., 2015, Study finds Australian oligopoly premium, viewed on 08th August 2016, https://www.theinstoreport.com.au/articles/study-finds-australian-oligopoly-premium Lin, H., 2012, Coca-cola vs. Pepsi: The Economics behind Cokes Dominance, viewed on 08th August 2016, https://economicstudents.com/2012/10/coca-cola-vs-pepsi-the-economics-behind-cokes-dominance/ Padarath, R., 2016, 3 ways to beat the market by investing in monopoly style business, viewed on 08th August 2016, https://www.fool.com.au/2016/03/31/3-ways-to-beat-the-market-by-investing-in-monopoly-style-businesses/ Stephanie, J.D., 2015, Market Structure Assignment, viewed on 08th August 2016, https://prezi.com/2tizn-6vm8mx/market-structure-assignment/ The Weekly, 2013, The Long Run : When Exiting a Monopolistically Competitive Market Can Be A Good Idea, viewed on 08th Aug 2016, https://cassmba3.weebly.com/the-failed-long-run.html Theconversation.com., 2011, Coles and Woolsworths duopoly hard to swallow, viewed on 08th August 2016, https://theconversation.com/coles-and-woolworths-duopoly-hard-to-swallow-533 Tyers, R., 2014, Service Oligopolies and Australias Economy Wide Performance, The University of Western Australia

Business Ethics and Moral Motivation free essay sample

This is a question that has been studied quite extensively by criminologists as well, yet their research has had little impact on the reflections of business ethicists. In this article, I attempt to show how a criminological perspective can help to illuminate some traditional questions in business ethics. I begin by explaining why criminologists reject three of the most popular folk theories of criminal motivation. I go on to discuss a more satisfactory theory, involving the so-called ‘‘techniques of neutralization,’’ and its implications for business ethics.It is common, for instance, at business ethics Joseph Heath is Associate Professor in the Department of Philosophy and the School of Public Policy and Governance at the University of Toronto. He is the author of Communicative Action and Rational Choice (MIT), The Ef? cient Society (Penguin), and with Andrew Potter, The Rebel Sell (HarperCollins). conferences for the majority of presentations to be concerned, not with ethical issues in the narrow sense of the term (where there is often some question as to where the correct course of action lies), but with straightforward criminality. We will write a custom essay sample on Business Ethics and Moral Motivation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In this respect, all the talk of ‘‘ethics scandals’’ in the early years of the twenty-? rst century has been very misleading, since what really took place at corporations like Enron, Worldcom, Parmalat and elsewhere was, ? rst and foremost, an outbreak of high-level, large-scale white collar crime. Each illegal act was no doubt surrounded by a broad penumbral region of unethical conduct, yet in each case the core actions all involved a failure to respect the law. The high incidence of crime in the corporate environment is, in itself, something of a mysterious phenomenon.Most well-adjusted adults would never consider shoplifting from their local grocery store, or stealing from their neighbor’s backyard, despite having ample opportunity to do so. Yet according to a United States Chamber of Commerce Study, 75% of individuals steal from their employer at some time or other (McGurn, 1988). Studies of supermarket and restaurant employees found that 42 and 6 0% (respectively) admitted to stealing from their employer in the past six months (Boye and Jones, 1997; Hollinger et al. , 1992).